Discarding of a fully depreciated asset On June 15, 2017, Family Furniture discarded equipment that cost \(27,000, a residual value of \)0, and was fully depreciated. Journalize the disposal of the equipment

Short Answer

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Accumulated Depreciation is not a process of valuation. Businesses do not record depreciation based onchanges in the asset’s market value.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Disposal on Equipment

The term disposal on equipment refers to the process of eliminating the value of the equipment from the company's books of account. This helps the company reduce the value of the asset according to its age and use in the business.

02

Journalize the disposal of the equipment

Date

Account & Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Accumulated depreciation-Equipment

$27,000

Equipment

$27,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Making a lump-sum asset purchase

Concord Pet Care Clinic paid \(210,000 for a group purchase of land, building, and equipment. At the time of the acquisition, the land had a market value of \)110,000, the building \(88,000, and the equipment \)22,000. Journalize the lump-sum purchase of the three assets for a total cost of $210,000, the amount for which the business signed a note payable.

Question:Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.

Requirements

1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?

2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?

3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?

Recording partial-year depreciation and sale of an asset On January 2, 2017, Comfy Clothing Consignments purchased showroom fixtures for \(17,000 cash, expecting the fixtures to remain in service for five years. Comfy has depreciated the fixtures on a double-declining-balance basis, with zero residual value. On October 31, 2018, Comfy sold the fixtures for \)7,600 cash. Record both depreciation expense for 2018 and sale of the fixtures on October 31, 2018.

During 2018, Lora Company completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Traded in old office equipment with book value of \(55,000 (cost of \)129,000 and accumulated depreciation of \(74,000) for new equipment. Lora also paid \)55,000 in cash. Fair value of new equipment is \(116,000. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.

Apr. 1 Sold equipment that cost \)12,000 (accumulated depreciation of \(1,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Lora received \)7,100 cash from the sale of the equipment. Depreciation is computed on a straightline basis. The equipment has a five-year useful life and a residual value of \(0.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciation as follows:

Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over four years with a \)7,000 residual value.

Record the transactions in the journal of Lora Company.

What is the process by which businesses spread the allocation of an intangible asset’s cost over its useful life?

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