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Chapter 9: Q15SE (page 528)

Exchanging plant assets Micron Precision, Inc. purchased a computer for \(2,500, debiting Computer Equipment. During 2016 and 2017, Micron Precision, Inc. recorded total depreciation of \)1,600 on the computer. On January 1, 2018, Micron Precision, Inc. traded in the computer for a new one, paying \(2,100 cash. The fair market value of the new computer is \)3,900. Journalize Micron Precision, Inc.’s exchange of computers. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The business entity will generate a gain of $900 on the exchange of assets.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Plant Asset

Plant assets can be defined as all those assets that are employed in the business for their long-term use. It includes the machine acquired for the production of goods.

02

Calculation of exchanging plant assets

Particulars

$Amount

$ Amount

Market Value of asset

$3,900

Less: Book Value of Asset exchanged

$900

Cash paid

2100

(3000)

Gain

$900

03

Journalizing in the book of Micron Precision.

Date

Particulars

$ Debit

$ Credit

1 Jan 2018

New equipment

3,900

Accumulated depreciation

1,600

Cash

2,100

Old equipment

2,500

Gain on sale

900

(To record the exchange of assets)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 8. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing to review business practices. Currently, they are reviewing the company’s property, plant, and equipment and have gathered the following information:

Asset

Acquisition Date

Cost

Estimated Life

Estimated Residual value

Depreciation Method

Monthly Depreciation Expense

Canoes

Nov. 3, 2018

\(4,800

4 Years

\) 0

SL

$100

Land

Dec 1, 2018

85,000

n/a

Building

Dec 1, 2018

35,000

5 Years

5,000

SL

500

Canoes

Dec 2, 2018

7,200

4 Years

0

SL

150

Computer

Mar. 2, 2019

3,600

3 Years

300

DDB

Office Furniture

MAR. 3, 2019

3,000

5 Years

600

SL

*SL = Straight@line; DDB = Double@declining@balance

Requirements

1. Calculate the amount of monthly depreciation expense for the computer and office furniture for 2019.

2. For each asset, determine the book value as of December 31, 2018. Then, calculate the depreciation expense for the first six months of 2019 and the book value as of June 30, 2019.

3. Prepare a partial balance sheet showing Property, Plant, and Equipment as of June 30, 2019.

Accounting for intangibles

Midland States Telecom provides communication services in Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, and Montana. Midland States Telecom purchased goodwill as part of the acquisition of Sheldon Wireless Enterprises, which had the following figures:

Book value of assets \( 900,000

Market value of assets 1,400,000

Market value of liabilities 530,000

Requirements

1. Journalize the entry to record Midland States Telecom’s purchase of Sheldon Wireless for \)440,000 cash plus a $660,000 note payable.

2. What special asset does Midland States Telecom’s acquisition of Sheldon Wireless identify? How should Midland States Telecom account for this asset after acquiring Sheldon Wireless? Explain in detail.

Journalizing natural resource depletion

Cannon Mountain Mining paid \(462,300 for the right to extract mineral assets from a 400,000-ton deposit. In addition to the purchase price, Cannon also paid a \)900 filing fee, a \(1,800 license fee to the state of Nevada, and \)55,000 for a geological survey of the property. Because Cannon purchased the rights to the minerals only and did not purchase the land, it expects the asset to have zero residual value. During the first year, Cannon removed and sold 50,000 tons of the minerals. Make journal entries to record (a) purchase of the minerals (debit Minerals), (b) payment of fees and other costs, and (c) depletion for the first year.

What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?

Question: P9-36B Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation

Safe Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a

Purchase price of three acres of land

$86,000

b

Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by safe parking

6,300

c

Additional dirt and earth removing

8,400

d

Title insurance and the land acquisition

3,400

e

Fence around the boundary of the property

9,600

f

Building permit for building

900

g

Architect’s fee for design of building

20,100

h

Signs near the front of property

9,000

i

Material used to construct the building

217,000

J

Labor to construct the building

172,000

k

Interest cost on construction loan for the building

9,500

l

Parking lots on the property

29,400

m

Lights for parking lots

11,600

n

Salary of construction supervisor(80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks)

80,000

o

Furniture

11,700

p

Transportation of furniture from seller to the building

1,900

q

Additional fencing

6,900

Safe Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on September 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar.
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