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Chapter 9: Q16SE (page 528)

Exchanging plant assets White Corporation purchased equipment for \(22,000. White recorded total depreciation of \)19,000 on the equipment. On January 1, 2018, White traded in the equipment for new equipment, paying \(23,200 cash. The fair market value of the new equipment is \)25,100. Journalize White Corporation’s exchange of equipment. Assume the exchange had commercial substance.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gain or loss on exchanging of an equipment value is$1,100.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Plant Asset

Plant assets can be defined as all those assets that are employed in the business for their long-term use. It includes the machine acquired for the production of goods.

02

Calculate Exchange of Plant Asset

Particulars

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Market Value of Asset

$25,100

Less:

Book value of asset

$3,000

Cash paid

23,200

(26,200)

Gain or loss

$ 1,100

03

Journal entry for White corporation’s exchange

Date

Particulars

$ Debit

$ Credit

1 Jan 2018

New equipment

25,100

Accumulated depreciation

19,000

Loss on exchange of equipment

1,100

Cash

23,200

Equipment (Old)

22,000

(To record the exchange of assets)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Making a lump-sum purchase of assets Maplewood Properties bought three lots in a subdivision for a lump-sum price. An independent appraiser valued the lots as follows:

Lot

Appraised Value

1

\(144,000

2

96,000

3

240,000

Maplewood paid \)355,000 in cash. Record the purchase in the journal, identifying each lot’s cost in a separate Land account. Round decimals to two places, and use the computed percentages throughout.

Computing the asset turnover ratio Biagas, Inc. had net sales of \(55,600,000 for the year ended May 31, 2018. Its beginning and ending total assets were \)52,800,000 and $98,500,000, respectively. Determine Biagas’s asset turnover ratio for year ended May 31, 2018.

Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation, straight-line Discount Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:

a. Purchase price of three acres of land $ 80,000

b. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Discount Parking 6,300

c. Additional dirt and earthmoving 9,000

d. Title insurance on the land acquisition 3,200

e. Fence around the boundary of the property 9,600

f. Building permits for the building 1,000

g. Architect’s fee for the design of the building 20,700

h. Signs near the front of the property 9,300

i. Materials used to construct the building 215,000

j. Labor to construct the building 175,000

k. Interest cost on the construction loan for the building 9,400

l. Parking lots on the property 28,500

m. Lights for the parking lots 11,200

n. Salary of construction supervisor (80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks) 50,000

o. Furniture 11,200

p. Transportation of furniture from seller to the building 2,200

q. Additional fencing 6,600

Discount Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value’s

Requirements

1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.

2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on October 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar

Arca Salvage, Inc. purchased equipment for \(10,000. Arca recorded total depreciation of \)8,000 on the equipment. Assume that Arca exchanged the old equipment for new equipment, paying \(4,000 cash. The fair market value of the new equipment is \)5,000. Journalize Arca’s exchange of equipment. Assume this exchange has commercial substance.

Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.

Requirements

1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?

2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?

3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?
See all solutions

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