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Chapter 9: Q39PGB (page 536)

Donahue Oil Incorporated has an account titled Oil and Gas Properties. Donahue paid \(6,400,000 for oil reserves holding an estimated 400,000 barrels of oil. Assume the company paid \)510,000 for additional geological tests of the property and $470,000 to prepare for drilling. During the first year, Donahue removed and sold 75,000 barrels of oil. Record all of Donahue’s transactions, including depletion for the first year.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depletion expense for the year: $1,383,750

Step by step solution

01

Journal entry for the acquisition

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Jan 1.

Oil and Gas reserve

$ 7,380,000

To Cash

$ 7,380,000

Being oil and gas reserve purchased with additional expense

Working:

Acquisitioncostofreserve=Purchaseprice+Geologicaltest+Drillingexpense=$6,400,000+$510,000+$470,000=$7,380,000

02

Journal entry for depreciation

Date

Particular

Debit

Credit

Dec 31.

Depletion expense - Oil and Gas reserve

$ 1,383,750

To Accumulated depletion – Oil and Gas reserve

$ 1,383,750

Being depletion charged for extraction


Working:

Depletionperbarrel=Cost-ResidualValueEstimatedoilreserve=$7,380,000-$0400,000=$18.45Depletionexpense=Depletionperbarrel×No.ofbarrelsextracted=$18.45×75,000=$1,383,750

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.

Requirements

1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?

2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?

3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?

Amplify Petroleum holds huge reserves of oil. Assume that at the end of 2017, Amplify Petroleum’s cost of oil reserves totaled $80,000,000, representing 100,000,000 barrels of oil. Suppose Amplify Petroleum removed and sold 20,000,000 barrels of oil during 2018. Journalize depletion expense for 2018.

Journalizing natural resource depletion

Cannon Mountain Mining paid \(462,300 for the right to extract mineral assets from a 400,000-ton deposit. In addition to the purchase price, Cannon also paid a \)900 filing fee, a \(1,800 license fee to the state of Nevada, and \)55,000 for a geological survey of the property. Because Cannon purchased the rights to the minerals only and did not purchase the land, it expects the asset to have zero residual value. During the first year, Cannon removed and sold 50,000 tons of the minerals. Make journal entries to record (a) purchase of the minerals (debit Minerals), (b) payment of fees and other costs, and (c) depletion for the first year.

Question:Jim Reed manages a fleet of utility trucks for a rural county government. He’s been in his job for 30 years, and he knows where the angles are. He makes sure that when new trucks are purchased, the residual value is set as low as possible. Then, when they become fully depreciated, they are sold off by the county at residual value. Jim makes sure his buddies in the construction business are first in line for the bargain sales, and they make sure he gets a little something back. Recently, a new county commissioner was elected with vows to cut expenses for the taxpayers. Unlike other commissioners, this man has a business degree, and he is coming to visit Jim tomorrow.

Requirements

1. When a business sells a fully depreciated asset for its residual value, is a gain or loss recognized?

2. How do businesses determine what residual values to use for their various assets? Are there “hard and fast” rules for residual values?

3. How would an organization prevent the kind of fraud depicted here?

Counselors of Atlanta purchased equipment on January 1, 2017, for \(20,000. Counselors of Atlanta expected the equipment to last for four years and have a residual value of \)2,000. Suppose Counselors of Atlanta sold the equipment for $8,000 on December 31, 2019, after using the equipment for three full years. Assume depreciation for 2019 has been recorded. Journalize the sale of the equipment, assuming straight-line depreciation was used.

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