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Chapter 9: Q5RQ (page 525)
Question: What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?
Answer
A scenario in which several assets are purchased simultaneously by paying a single price and accounted as assets are debited, and cash or Notes payable are credited.
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What is depreciation? Define useful life, residual value, and depreciable cost.
Changing an asset’s useful life and residual value Salem Hardware Consultants purchased a building for \(540,000 and depreciated it on a straight-line basis over a 40-year period. The estimated residual value is \)100,000.
After using the building for 15 years, Salem realized that wear and tear on the building would wear it out before 40 years and that the estimated residual value should be $88,000.
Starting with the 16th year, Salem began depreciating the building over a revised total life of 35 years using the new residual value. Journalize depreciation expense on the building for years 15 and 16.
Determining asset cost and recording partial-year depreciation, straight-line Discount Parking, near an airport, incurred the following costs to acquire land, make land improvements, and construct and furnish a small building:
a. Purchase price of three acres of land $ 80,000
b. Delinquent real estate taxes on the land to be paid by Discount Parking 6,300
c. Additional dirt and earthmoving 9,000
d. Title insurance on the land acquisition 3,200
e. Fence around the boundary of the property 9,600
f. Building permits for the building 1,000
g. Architect’s fee for the design of the building 20,700
h. Signs near the front of the property 9,300
i. Materials used to construct the building 215,000
j. Labor to construct the building 175,000
k. Interest cost on the construction loan for the building 9,400
l. Parking lots on the property 28,500
m. Lights for the parking lots 11,200
n. Salary of construction supervisor (80% to building; 20% to parking lot and concrete walks) 50,000
o. Furniture 11,200
p. Transportation of furniture from seller to the building 2,200
q. Additional fencing 6,600
Discount Parking depreciates land improvements over 15 years, buildings over 40 years, and furniture over 10 years, all on a straight-line basis with zero residual value’s
Requirements
1. Set up columns for Land, Land Improvements, Building, and Furniture. Show how to account for each cost by listing the cost under the correct account. Determine the total cost of each asset.
2. All construction was complete and the assets were placed in service on October 1. Record partial-year depreciation expense for the year ended December 31. Round to the nearest dollar
Calculating partial-year depreciation
On February 28, 2017, Rural Tech Support purchased a copy machine for \(53,400. Rural Tech Support expects the machine to last for six years and have a residual value of \)3,000. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ended December 31, 2017, using the straight-line method.
How is gain or loss determined when disposing of plant assets? What situation constitutes a gain? What situation constitutes a loss?
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