Question: What is a lump-sum purchase, and how is it accounted for?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

A scenario in which several assets are purchased simultaneously by paying a single price and accounted as assets are debited, and cash or Notes payable are credited.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Relative-Market-Value-Method

The relative-market-value method meansdividing the total lump-sum purchase cost among the assets purchased in lump-sum according to their respective market value.

02

Detailed explanation on lump-sum purchase and its accounting treatment

Sometimes a company purchases several assets like Land and buildings by paying a single price. It is known as Lump-sum-purchase. It is also known as Basket Purchase.

The accounting treatment of lump-sum-purchase is that each asset is debited with that amount, calculated by allocating the total purchase cost among the acquired asset's market value. The Cash or Notes payable is credited with the lump-sum purchase price.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What is depreciation? Define useful life, residual value, and depreciable cost.

Handling acquisition of patent, amortization, and change in useful life Melbourn Printers (MP) manufactures printers. Assume that MP recently paid $200,000 for a patent on a new laser printer. Although it gives legal protection for 20 years, the patent is expected to provide a competitive advantage for only eight years

Requirements

1. Assuming the straight-line method of amortization, make journal entries to record

(a) The purchase of the patent and

(b) Amortization for the first full year.

2. After using the patent for four years, MP learns at an industry trade show that another company is designing a more efficient printer. On the basis of this new information, MP decides, starting with Year 5, to amortize the remaining cost of the patent over two remaining years, giving the patent a total useful life of six years. Record amortization for Year 5.

This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 8. Amber and Zack Wilson are continuing to review business practices. Currently, they are reviewing the company’s property, plant, and equipment and have gathered the following information:

Asset

Acquisition Date

Cost

Estimated Life

Estimated Residual value

Depreciation Method

Monthly Depreciation Expense

Canoes

Nov. 3, 2018

\(4,800

4 Years

\) 0

SL

$100

Land

Dec 1, 2018

85,000

n/a

Building

Dec 1, 2018

35,000

5 Years

5,000

SL

500

Canoes

Dec 2, 2018

7,200

4 Years

0

SL

150

Computer

Mar. 2, 2019

3,600

3 Years

300

DDB

Office Furniture

MAR. 3, 2019

3,000

5 Years

600

SL

*SL = Straight@line; DDB = Double@declining@balance

Requirements

1. Calculate the amount of monthly depreciation expense for the computer and office furniture for 2019.

2. For each asset, determine the book value as of December 31, 2018. Then, calculate the depreciation expense for the first six months of 2019 and the book value as of June 30, 2019.

3. Prepare a partial balance sheet showing Property, Plant, and Equipment as of June 30, 2019.

Accounting for intangibles

Midland States Telecom provides communication services in Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, and Montana. Midland States Telecom purchased goodwill as part of the acquisition of Sheldon Wireless Enterprises, which had the following figures:

Book value of assets \( 900,000

Market value of assets 1,400,000

Market value of liabilities 530,000

Requirements

1. Journalize the entry to record Midland States Telecom’s purchase of Sheldon Wireless for \)440,000 cash plus a $660,000 note payable.

2. What special asset does Midland States Telecom’s acquisition of Sheldon Wireless identify? How should Midland States Telecom account for this asset after acquiring Sheldon Wireless? Explain in detail.

Question:Western Bank & Trust purchased land and a building for the lump sum of $3,000,000. To get the maximum tax deduction, Western allocated 90% of the purchase price to the building and only 10% to the land. A more realistic allocation would have been 70% to the building and 30% to the land.

Requirements

1. Explain the tax advantage of allocating too much to the building and too little to the land.

2. Was Western’s allocation ethical? If so, state why. If not, why not? Identify who was harmed.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free