Match the following terms to their definitions.

1. Direct labor plus manufacturing

Overhead

a. Expresses partially completed units in terms of fully completed units

2. Prepared by department for EUP, production costs, and assignment of costs

b. Used by companies that manufacture

homogenous products

3. Equivalent units of production

c. Previous costs brought into later

process

4. Process costing system

d. Conversion costs

5. Transferred in costs

e. Combines prior period costs with current period costs

6. Weighted-average method

f. Production cost report

Short Answer

Expert verified

S.No.

Particulars

S.no

Particulars

1.

Direct labor plus manufacturing

Overhead

D

Conversion costs

2.

Prepared by department for EUP, production costs, and assignment of costs

F

Production cost report

3.

Equivalent units of production

A

Expresses partially completed units in terms of fully completed units

4.

Process costing system

B

Used by companies that manufacture homogenous products

5

Transferred in costs

C

Previous cost brought into later process

6.

Weighted-average method

E

Combines prior period costs with current period costs

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Costing System

The companies use costing system to arrive at the total cost incurred by the company while manufacturing the products. The costing of products is done either by the process or job order costing system.

02

Conversion cost

Conversion cost is an aggregate of direct labor cost and the works or manufacturing overhead. It is the cost of converting the raw material into final products.

03

Production cost report

Production cost report is prepared by the companies using the process costing system. The department prepares it for EUP, manufacturing costs, and the assignment of costs.

04

Equivalent unit of production

The equivalent unit of production shows the amount of work done by the manufacturing process. It depicts the partially completed units as the fully completed units.

05

Process costing system

The process costing system is used by the companies that manufacture similar kinds of products in large quantities to determine the total cost of production.

06

Transferred in cost

Transferred in cost means the total cost transferred from one department to another. It is the total cost incurred in the previous department.

07

Weighted average method

The weighted average method is the method for calculating the cost in which the cost of the prior period or process is added to the cost of the current period or process to compute the cost per unit.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The Finishing Department of Lee and Lewis, Inc., the last department in the manufacturing process, incurred production costs of \(220,000 during the month of June.If the June 1 balance in Work-in-Process Inventory—Finishing is \)0 and the June 30balance is $70,000, what amount was transferred to Finished Goods Inventory?

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

Selected production and cost data of Laura’s Caliper Co. follow for May 2018:

Mixing Department

Heating department

Units to account for :

  • Beginning WIP, April 30

25,000

10,000

  • Started in May

90,000

  • Transferred in during May

90,000

Total units to account for

115,000

100,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out during may

90,000

82,000

  • Ending WIP, May 31

25,000

18,000

Total units accounted for

115,000

100,000

On May 31, the Mixing Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 80%

complete for materials and 45% complete for conversion costs. The Heating Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 35% complete for conversion costs. The company uses the weighted-average method. Requirements

1. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs for the Mixing Department.

2. Compute the equivalent units of production for transferred in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs for the Heating Department.

Refer to the data and your answers from Exercise E18-23.

Requirements

1. Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials and direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to the Fermenting Department. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid. Also prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the gallons completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

2. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Fermenting T-account. What is the ending balance?

3. What is the average cost per gallon transferred out of the Fermenting Department into the Packaging Department? Why would Shea Winery’s managers want to know this cost?

Question: Refer to Short Exercises S18-8 and S18-9. Use Complete Foods’s costs per equivalent unit of production for direct materials and conversion costs that you calculated in Short Exercise S18-9.

Calculate the cost of the 38,000 units completed and transferred out and the

24,000 units, 20% complete, in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

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