PepsiCo, Inc. is a global food and beverage company that manufactures brands such as Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Pepsi-Cola, Quaker, and Tropicana. One of the products PepsiCo, Inc. manufactures is Mountain Dew. The first process in manufacturing Mountain Dew consists of clarifying the water to remove impurities such as organic materials and bacteria. The clarification process involves mixing the water with aluminum sulfate (an indirect material) to remove the impurities.

Assume PepsiCo uses the weightedaverage method of process costing.

Requirements

1. During the month of June, the Clarification Department incurred the following costs in processing 100,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating the clarification equipment

$20,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated to clarification

24,000

Water

160,000

PepsiCo had no beginning Work-In-Process Inventory in the Clarification Department in June. Compute the June conversion costs in the Clarification Department.

2. Assume that water is added at the beginning of the clarification process and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The Clarification Department completed and transferred out 60,000 liters during June. The 40,000 liters remaining in Clarification’s ending Work-in-Process Inventory were 100% complete for direct materials and 60% complete for conversion costs. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for the Clarification Department.

3. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs for the Clarification Department.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. The conversion costs in the clarification department are $44,000

2. The equivalent unit of production for direct material is 100,000 liters, and the conversion cost is 84,000 liters

3. The cost per equivalent unit for direct material is $1.60 and the conversion cost is $0.524.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Conversion Costs

when the manufacturing companies produce finished goods from the raw material, so the cost incurred while doing this conversion is known as the conversion cost. It is the total of only two costs, i.e., direct labour and works overheads.

02

Calculation of June conversion costs in the clarification department

Conversioncost=Wagesofworkers+Manufacturingoverhead=$20,000+$24,000=$44,000

03

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials

EUPforDirectmaterials=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(60,000×100%)+(40,000×100%)=100,000

04

Equivalent unit of production for conversion cost

EUPforConversioncost=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(60,000×100%)+(40,000×60%)=84,000

05

Cost per EUP for direct materials

CostperEUP=TotaldirectmaterialcostsEUPfordirectmaterial=$160,000100,000=$1.60

06

Cost per EUP for conversion costs

CostperEUP=TotalConversioncostsEUPforconversioncosts=$44,00084,000=$0.524

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Complete the missing amounts in the following production report. Materials are added at the beginning of the process; conversion costs are incurred evenly; the ending inventory is 60% complete. The company uses the weighted-average method.

NATHAN COMPANY

Production Cost Report – Finishing Department

Month Ended September 30, 2018

Units


Physical units
Equivalent Units
Direct materials
Conversion costs

Units to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

500

  • Started in production

2,200

Total units to account for

(a)

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(b)

(d)

(g)

  • Ending work-in-process

500

(e )

(h)

Total units accounted for

(c)

(f)

(i)

COSTS

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Cost to account for:

  • Beginning work-in-process

\(1,200

(j)

\)2,140

  • Cost added during period

12,030

8,310

(k)

Total costs to account for

(l)

9,250

22,480

Divided by: Total EUP

(m)

(n)

Cost per equivalent unit

(o)

(p)

Costs accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out

(q)

(r)

(s)

  • Ending work-in-process

(t)

(u)

(v)

Total cost accounted for

(w)

(x)

$22,480

Hartley Company has a production process that involves three processes. Units move through the processes in this order: cutting, stamping, and then polishing. The company had the following transactions in November:

1. Cost of units completed in the Cutting Department, \(17,000

2. Cost of units completed in the Stamping Department, \)30,000

3. Cost of units completed in the Polishing Department, \(35,000

4. Sales on account, \)50,000

5. Cost of goods sold is 80% of sales

Prepare the journal entries for Hartley Company.

Question: What is a production cost report?

Oxford Company had the following transactions in October:

1. Purchased raw materials on account, \(70,000

2. Used materials in production: \)26,000 in the Mixing Department; \(14,000 in the

Packaging Department; \)1,000 in indirect materials

3. Incurred labor costs: \(8,000 in the Mixing Department; \)7,200 in the Packaging

Department; \(2,200 in indirect labor

4. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs: \)3,500 in machinery depreciation; paid

\(2,300 for rent and \)1,590 for utilities

Prepare the journal entries for Oxford Company.

Question: List ways in which job order costing systems are similar to process costing systems.

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