Selected production and cost data of Laura’s Caliper Co. follow for May 2018:

Mixing Department

Heating department

Units to account for :

  • Beginning WIP, April 30

25,000

10,000

  • Started in May

90,000

  • Transferred in during May

90,000

Total units to account for

115,000

100,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred out during may

90,000

82,000

  • Ending WIP, May 31

25,000

18,000

Total units accounted for

115,000

100,000

On May 31, the Mixing Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 80%

complete for materials and 45% complete for conversion costs. The Heating Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory was 60% complete for materials and 35% complete for conversion costs. The company uses the weighted-average method. Requirements

1. Compute the equivalent units of production for direct materials and for conversion costs for the Mixing Department.

2. Compute the equivalent units of production for transferred in costs, direct materials, and conversion costs for the Heating Department.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. The equivalent unit of production for direct material for the mixing department is 110,000 units, and the conversion cost is 101,250.

2. The equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the heating department is 92,800 units, and the conversion cost is 88,300 units.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Equivalent Unit of Production

The equivalent unit of production is calculated by multiplying the number of units with the completion percentage. The Equivalent unit of production for direct material is the aggregate of the equivalent unit completed unit and the equivalent units of WIP units.

02

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the mixing department

EUPfordirectmaterial=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(90,000×100%)+(25,000×80%)=110,000

03

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs for the mixing department

EUPforConversioncosts=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(90,000×100%)+(25,000×45%)=101,250

04

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials for the heating department

EUPfordirectmaterial=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(82,000×100%)+(18,000×60%)=92,800

05

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs for the heating department

EUPforConversioncosts=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(82,000×100%)+(18,000×35%)=88,300

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ocean Worthy uses three processes to manufacture lifts for personal watercraft: forming a lift’s parts from galvanized steel, assembling the lift, and testing the completed lift. The lifts are transferred to Finished Goods Inventory before shipment to marinas across the country.

Ocean Worthy’s Testing Department requires no direct materials. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the testing process. Other information follows for the month of August:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

2,000 units

Transferred in from assembling department during the period

7,000 units

Completed during the period

4,000 units

Ending work in process inventory (40% complete for conversion work)

5,000 units

COSTS

Beginning work in process inventory (transferred in costs, \(93,400, conversion costs, \)18,100)

$111,500

Transferred in from the assembly department during the period

672,000

Conversion cost added during the period

54,000

The cost transferred into Finished Goods Inventory is the cost of the lifts transferred out of the Testing Department. Ocean Worthy uses weighted-average

process costing.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Testing Department.

2. What is the cost per unit for lifts completed and transferred out to Finished Goods Inventory? Why would management be interested in this cost?

Shea Winery in Pleasant Valley, New York, has two departments: Fermenting and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the fermenting process (grapes) and at the end of the packaging process (bottles). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted-average method. Data from the month of March for the Fermenting Department are as follows:

Gallons

Beginning work-in-process inventory

500 gallons

Started in production

8,600 gallon

Completed and transferred out to packaging in march

7,900 gallon

Ending work-in-process inventory (80% of the way through the blending process)

1,200 gallon

Costs

Beginning work-in-process inventory

  • Direct materials

\(540

  • Direct labor

195

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

210

Cost added during march

  • Direct materials

9,288

  • Direct labor

3,305

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

3,378

Total cost added during march

\)15,971

Requirements

1. Compute the Fermenting Department’s equivalent units of production for direct

materials and for conversion costs.

2. Compute the total costs of the units (gallons)

a. completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

b. in the Fermenting Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

Question: The Jimenez Toy Company makes wooden toys. The company uses a process costing system. Arrange the company’s accounts in the order the production costs are most likely to flow, using 1 for the first account, 2 for the second, and so on.

Order

Account

Work-in-process inventory – Packaging

Cost of goods sold

Work-in-process inventory – Cutting

Work-in-process inventory – Finishing

Finished goods inventory

Question: The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.

Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and

conversion costs for October.

Dee Electronics makes game consoles in three processes: assembly, programming, and packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the assembly process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The Assembly Department had no Work-in-Process Inventory on October 31. In mid-November, Dee Electronics started production on 100,000 game consoles. Of this number, 90,000 game consoles were assembled during November and transferred out to the Programming Department. The November 30 Work-in-Process Inventory in the Assembly Department was 35% of the way through the assembly process. Direct materials costing \(399,000 were placed in production in Assembly during November, direct labor of \)139,000 was assigned, and manufacturing overhead of $130,280 was allocated to that department.

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Assembly Department for November.

The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Prepare a T-account for Work-in-Process Inventory—Assembly to show its activity during November, including the November 30 balance.

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