Roan Paper Co. produces the paper used by wallpaper manufacturers. Roan’s four-stage process includes mixing, cooking, rolling, and cutting. On March 1, the Mixing Department had 300 rolls of paper in process. During March, the Mixing Department completed the mixing process for those 300 rolls and also started and completed the mixing process for an additional 4,200 rolls of paper. The department started but did not finish the mixing process for an additional 500 rolls, which were 20% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion work at the end of March. Direct materials and conversion costs are

incurred evenly throughout the mixing process.

The Mixing Department compiledthe following data for March:

Direct materials

Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead allocated

Total costs

Beginning inventory, Mar. 1

\(350

\)245

\(200

\)795

Costs added during March

4,940

3,000

3,225

11,165

Total costs

\(5,290

\)3,245

\(3,425

\)11,960

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Mixing Department for March. The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting the company’s mixing process during March. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Production cost report

Production Cost Report

for the Mixing Department


Equivalent unit of production

UNITS

Physical units

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total

Units to account for:

  • Beginning WIP

300

  • Started in production

4,700

Total units to account for

5,000

Units accounted for:

  • Completed and transferred

4,500

4,500

4,500

  • Ending WIP

500

100

100


Total units accounted for

5,000

4,600

4,600

COSTS

Direct material

Conversion costs

Total costs

Costs to account for:

Beginning WIP

$350

$445

$795

Cost added during the period


4,940

6,225

11,165

Total cost to account for

5,290

6,670

11,960

Divided by: total EUP


4,600

4,600


Cost per equivalent unit

$1.15

$1.45


Costs accounted for:

  • - Completed and transferred out

5,175

(4,500 x $1.15)

6,525

(4,500x$1.45)

11,700

  • - Ending WIP


115

(100x $1.15)

145

(100x$1.45)

260

Total costs accounted for

5,290

6,670

11,960

2. The Journal entries to show the transactions affecting the company’s mixing process during March are shown in step 4.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Production Cost Report

Production cost report is prepared by the companies using the process costing system while determining the total manufacturing cost. It shows the detailed costing of the products.

02

Equivalent unit of production for direct material

EUPfordirectmaterial=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(4,500×100%)+(100×20%)=4,600

03

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs

EUPforConversioncost=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(4,500×100%)+(100×20%)=4,600

04

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1.

WIP Inventory-Mixing department

4,940

Raw material

4,940

2.

WIP inventory-Mixing department

3,000

Wages payable

3,000

3.

WIP inventory – mixing department

3,225

Manufacturing overhead

3,225

4.

WIP inventory-cooking department

11,700

WIP inventory – mixing department

11,700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumber’s particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumber’s regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumber’s plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, “Determining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, we’ll finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.”

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumber’s divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this year’s ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumber’s financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopez’s justification, including the effect, if any, on next year’s financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?

Describe some ways managers use production cost reports to make business decisions.

The Finishing Department started the month with 500 units in process, received 2,000 units from the Assembly Department, and transferred 2,100 units to the finished goods storage area. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. The units in process at the end of the month are 45% complete concerning conversion costs. The department uses the weighted-average method. The Finishing Department incurred the following costs:

Beginning WIP

Added this month

Total

Transferred in

\(6,250

\)25,000

\(31,250

Direct materials

500

2,000

2,500

Conversion cost

1,250

5,590

6,840

Total

\)8,000

\(32,590

\)40,590

8. How many units are still in process at the end of the month?

9. Compute the equivalent units of production for the Finishing Department.

10. Determine the cost per equivalent unit for transfer, direct materials, and conversion costs.

11. Determine the cost to be transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.

The Blending Department for CenTex Paints started October with 1,000 gallons in process and started in production 9,500gallons. During the month, 7,000 gallons were completed and transferred to the next department. Ending work-in-process was3,500 gallons (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete for conversion costs). The department uses the

weighted-average method. The Blending Department incurred the following costs:

Beginning WIP-Direct materials cost

\(500

Beginning WIP-Conversion cost

1,210

Direct material added during the month

5,800

Conversion cost added during the month

5,230

Total

\)12,740

7. Prepare a production cost report for the Blending Department for the month of October.

Question: Spring Fresh produces premium bottled water. Spring Fresh purchases artesian water, stores the water in large tanks, and then runs the water through two processes: filtration and bottling.

During February, the filtration process incurred the following costs in processing

200,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating filtration equipment

$19,950

Manufacturing overhead allocated to filtration

20,050

Water

110,000

Spring Fresh had no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory in the Filtration Department in February and uses the weighted-average method.

Requirements

1. Compute the February conversion costs in the Filtration Department.

2. The Filtration Department completely processed 200,000 liters in February. What was the filtration cost per liter?

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