Carla Carpet manufactures broadloom carpet in seven processes: spinning, dyeing, plying, spooling, tufting, latexing, and shearing. In the Dyeing Department, direct materials (dye) are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Information for November 2018 follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

70 rolls

Transferred in from spinning department during November

550 rolls

Completed during November

480 rolls

Ending work in process inventory (80% complete for conversion work)

140 rolls

COSTS

Beginning work in process inventory (transferred in costs, \(4,000, Materials costs, \)1,400 conversion costs, \(5,300)

\)10,700

Transferred in from the spinning department

23,280

Material costs added during November

14,100

Coversion cost added during November (manufacturing wages, \(8,725; manufacturing overhead allocated, \)43,991)

52,716

Requirements

1. Prepare the November production cost report for Carla’s Dyeing Department.

The company uses the weighted-average method.

2. Journalize all transactions affecting Carla’s Dyeing Department during November, including the entries that have already been posted. Assume labor costs are accrued and not yet paid.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Production cost report


CARLA’s CARPET MANUFACTURING



Equivalent unit of production

UNITS

Physical units

Transferred in

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total

Units to account for:

  • Beginning WIP

70

  • Transferred in from spinning department

550

Total units to account for

620

Units accounted for:

  • Completed

480

480

480

480

  • Ending WIP

140

140

140

112


Total units accounted for

620

620

620

592

COSTS

Transferred in

Direct materials

Conversion costs

Total costs

Costs to account for:

Beginning WIP

$4,000

$1,400

$5,300

$10,700

Cost added during the period


23,280

14,100

52,716

90,096

Total cost to account for

27,280

15,500

58,016

100,796

Divided by: total EUP


620

620

592


Cost per equivalent unit

$44

$25

$98

Costs accounted for:

  • - Completed and transferred out

21,120

(480 x $44)

12,000

(480x$25)

47,040

(480x$98)

80,160

  • - Ending WIP


6,160

(140x $44)

3,500

(140x$25)

10,976

(112x$98)

20,636

Total costs accounted for

27,280

15,500

58,016

100,796

2. The journal entries to show the transactions affecting Carla’s dyeing department are recorded in step 5.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Production Cost Report

A production cost report shows the several costs of the products. Companies using a process costing system need to make a production cost report.

02

Equivalent unit of production for transferred in

EUPforTransferredin=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(480×100%)+(140×100%)=620

03

Equivalent unit of production for direct materials

EUPforDirectmaterials=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(480×100%)+(140×100%)=620

04

Equivalent unit of production for conversion costs

EUPforConversioncost=(Completedunits×Completion%)+(EndingWIPunits×Completion%)=(480×100%)+(140×80%)=592

05

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1.

WIP Inventory – Dyeing department

23,280

WIP Inventory – Spinning department

23,280

2.

WIP Inventory – Dyeing department

14,100

Raw material

14,100

3.

WIP Inventory – Dyeing department

8,725

Wages payable

8,725

4.

WIP Inventory – Dyeing department

43,991

Manufacturing overhead

43,991

5.

WIP Inventory – Plying department

80,160

WIP Inventory – Dyeing department

80,160

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Spring Fresh produces premium bottled water. Spring Fresh purchases artesian water, stores the water in large tanks, and then runs the water through two processes: filtration and bottling.

During February, the filtration process incurred the following costs in processing

200,000 liters:

Wages of workers operating filtration equipment

$34,950

Manufacturing overhead allocated to filtration

19,050

Water

110,000

Spring Fresh had no beginning Work-in-Process Inventory in the Filtration Department in February.

Requirements

1. Use the FIFO method to compute the February conversion costs in the Filtration Department.

2. The Filtration Department completely processed 200,000 liters in February. Use

the FIFO method to determine the filtration cost per liter.

Bert’s Exteriors produces exterior siding for homes. The Preparation Department begins with wood, which is chopped into small bits. At the end of the process, an adhesive is added. Then the wood/adhesive mixture goes on to the Compression Department, where the wood is compressed into sheets. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the preparation process. January data for the Preparation Department are as follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

0 sheets

Started in production

3,800 sheets

Completed and transferred out to compression in January

2,900 sheets

Ending work-in-process inventory (30% of the way through the preparation process)

900 sheets

COSTS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

$0

Costs added during January

Wood

2,888

Adhesive

1,914

Direct labor

987

Manufacturing overhead allocated

2,500

Total costs

8,289

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Preparation Department for January. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Hint: Each direct material added at a different point in the production process requires its own equivalent units of production computation.)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the sheets completed and transferred out to the Compression Department.

3. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Preparation T-account. What is the ending balance?

Question: The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.

Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and

conversion costs for October.

Describe the three groups of units that must be accounted for when using the FIFO method.

Rick Pines and Joe Lopez are the plant managers for High Mountain Lumber’s particle board division. High Mountain Lumber has adopted a just-in-time management philosophy. Each plant combines wood chips with chemical adhesives to produce particle board to order, and all product is sold as soon as it is completed. Laura Green is High Mountain Lumber’s regional controller. All of High Mountain Lumber’s plants and divisions send Green their production and cost information. While reviewing the numbers of the two particle board plants, she is surprised to find that both plants estimate their ending Work-in-Process Inventories at 75% complete, which is higher than usual. Green calls Lopez, whom she has known for some time. He admits that to ensure their division would meet its profit goal and that both he and Pines would make their bonus (which is based on division profit), they agreed to inflate the percentage completion. Lopez explains, “Determining the percent complete always requires judgment.

Whatever the percent complete, we’ll finish the Work-in-Process Inventory first thing next year.”

Requirements

  1. How would inflating the percentage completion of ending Work-in-Process Inventory help Pines and Lopez get their bonus?
  2. The particle board division is the largest of High Mountain Lumber’s divisions. If Green does not correct the percentage completion of this year’s ending Work-in-Process Inventory, how will the misstatement affect High Mountain Lumber’s financial statements?
  3. Evaluate Lopez’s justification, including the effect, if any, on next year’s financial statements.
  4. Address the following: What is the ethical issue? What are the options? What are the potential consequences? What should Green do?
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