What occurs when a business factors its receivables?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It sells its receivables to a finance company or bank.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Receivables

Receivables are any assets that result from a company's core operations and any assets that reflect cash that needs to be collected from outside parties that owe the company money.

02

 Event when a business factors its receivables

When a corporation factors its receivables, it sells those receivables to a bank or financial institution (often called a factor). The factor pays the business cash in exchange for the receivables, less relevant fees. The cash on the receivables is now collected by the factor rather than the company. The management of recordkeeping and receivables is no longer the company’s responsibility.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

P8-38B Accounting for uncollectible accounts (aging-of-receivables method),

notes receivable, and accrued interest revenue

Relax Recliner Chairs completed the following selected transactions:

2018

Jul. 1 Sold merchandise inventory to Go-Mart, receiving a \(43,000, nine-month,

16% note. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Oct. 31 Recorded cash sales for the period of \)23,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 31 Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on the Go-Mart note.

31 Made an adjusting entry to record bad debts expense based on an aging

of accounts receivable. The aging schedule shows that \(14,900 of accounts

receivable will not be collected. Prior to this adjustment, the credit balance

in Allowance for Bad Debts is \)10,700.

2019

Apr. 1 Collected the maturity value of the Go-Mart note.

Jun. 23 Sold merchandise inventory to Allure, Corp., receiving a 60-day, 6% note for

\(7,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Aug. 22 Allure, Corp. dishonored its note at maturity; the business converted the

maturity value of the note to an account receivable.

Nov. 16 Loaned \)20,000 cash to Tench, Inc., receiving a 90-day, 8% note.

Dec. 5 Collected in full on account from Allure, Corp.

31 Accrued the interest on the Tench, Inc. note.

Record the transactions in the journal of Relax Recliner Chairs. Explanations are not

required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

When a receivable is written off under the allowance method, how does it affect the net realizable value shown on the balance sheet?

How does the percent-of-sales method compute bad debts expense?

What is a critical element of internal control in the handling of receivables by a business? Explain how this element is accomplished.

Question: Endurance Running Shoes reports the following:

2018

May 6

Recorded credit sales of \(102,000. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Jul. 1

Loaned \)18,000 to Jerry Paul, an executive with the company, on a one-year, 7% note

Dec. 31

Accrued interest revenue on the Paul note

2019

Jul. 1

Collected the maturity value of the Paul note


Journalize all entries required for Endurance Running Shoes.

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