Identifying accounts Consider the following accounts and identify each account as an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E). a. Notes Receivable b. Common Stock c. Prepaid Insurance d. Notes Payable e. Rent Revenue f. Taxes Payable g. Rent Expense h. Furniture i. Dividends j. Unearned Revenue

Short Answer

Expert verified

Identification of accounts

Accounts

Assets (A), liability (L), and Equity (E)

  1. Notes receivables

Assets (A)

  1. Common Stock

Equity (E)

  1. Prepaid Insurance

Assets (A)

  1. Notes Payable

Liabilities (L)

  1. Rent Revenue

Equity (E)

  1. Taxes Payable

Liabilities (L)

  1. Rent Expense

Equity (E)

  1. Furniture

Assets (A)

  1. Dividends

Equity (E)

  1. Unearned Revenue

Liabilities (L)

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Assets

Assets are the property of the business, and the assets benefit the business in the future. Examples of assets are land, building, cash etc.

02

Meaning of liabilities

Liabilities are the amount that needs to be payable by the business in the future. Examples are creditors, outstanding salary etc.

03

Meaning of equity

Equity refers to the amount which the owner invests in the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalizing transactions, posting to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Consider the following transactional data for the first month of operations for Crystal Clear Cleaning.

Nov. 1 Stockholders contributed \(15,000 and a truck, with a market value of \)3,000, to the business in exchange for common stock.

2 The business paid \(4,000 to Pleasant Properties for November through February rent. (Debit Prepaid Rent)

3 Paid \)4,800 for a business insurance policy for the term November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. (Debit Prepaid Insurance)

4 Purchased cleaning supplies on account, \(320.

5 Purchased on account an industrial vacuum cleaner costing \)1,500. The invoice is payable November 25.

7 Paid \(3,900 for a computer and printer.

9 Performed cleaning services on account in the amount of \)4,700.

10 Received \(200 for services rendered on November 9. 15 Paid employees, \)400.

16 Received \(15,000 for a 1-year contract beginning November

16 for cleaning services to be provided. Contract begins November 16, 2018, and ends November 15, 2019. (Credit Unearned Revenue)

17 Provided cleaning services and received \)400 cash.

18 Received a utility bill for \(175 with a due date of December 4, 2018. (Use Accounts Payable)

20 Borrowed \)36,000 from bank with interest rate of 6% per year.

21 Received \(500 on account for services performed on November 9.

25 Paid \)750 on account for vacuum cleaner purchased on November 5.

29 Paid \(200 for advertising.

30 Cash dividends of \)1,400 were paid to stockholders

3. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and calculate account balances

Question:Preparing a trial balance from T-accounts

The T-accounts of McMahon Farm Equipment Repair follow as of May 31, 2018.

ASSETS Salaries Payable LIABILITIES EQUITY Retained Earnings 4,000 29,000 Notes Payable 3,500 400 Accounts Receivable 14,000 Land 29,000 Building 16,000 Equipment Common Stock Contributed Capital Dividends Property Tax Expense 1,000 Advertising Expense 280

Cash 31,000 1,800 400 14,000 4,200 800 4,000 2,000 3,380

Service Revenue 3,500 1,800 4,200 31,000 2

EMB Consulting Services had the following transactions for the month of November. Journalize the transactions and include an explanation with each entry.

Nov. 1 The business received \(10,000 cash and issued common stock.

15 Purchased office supplies on account, \)400.

18 Paid advertising bill, \(150.

20 Received \)1,000 from customers for services rendered.

28 Cash dividends of $500 were paid to stockholders

Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered.

Requirements 1. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?

Question:Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance The following transactions occurred during the month for Teresa Parker, CPA:

Jun. 1 Parker opened an accounting firm by contributing \(13,200 cash and office furniture with a fair market value of \)5,300 in exchange for common stock.

5 Paid monthly rent of \(1,300.

9 Purchased office supplies on account, \)600.

14 Paid employee’s salary, \(1,900.

18 Received a bill for utilities to be paid next month, \)370.

21 Paid \(500 of the accounts payable created on June 9.

25 Performed accounting services on account, \)5,700.

28 Paid cash dividends of $6,700

Requirements 3. Prepare the trial balance as of June 30, 2018

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