Grandpa Jim’s Cookie Company sells homemade cookies made with organic ingredients. His sales are strictly Web based. The business is taking off more than Grandpa Jim ever expected, with orders coming from across the country from both consumers and corporate event planners. Grandpa decides to decentralize and hires a full-time baker who will manage production and product costs and a Web site designer/sales manager who will focus on increasing sales through the Web site. Grandpa Jim can no longer handle the business on his own, so he hires a business manager to work with the other employees to ensure the company is best utilizing its assets to produce profit. Grandpa will then have time to focus on new product development. Now that Grandpa Jim’s Cookie Company has decentralized, identify the type of responsibility center that each manager is managing

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Full-time baker will be the cost center, the sales manager will be the revenue center and the business manager will be the investment center

Step by step solution

01

Definition of decentralization

Decentralization is defined as the exercise or method which is used by the top-level management of the organization in which the daily operation and decision-making related to them is delegated to middle-level and low-level managers of the organization.

02

Identification of type of responsibility center

1 Full-time baker: The person is managing the production process and controls the cost incurred on the product. So, this center should be considered the cost center of the organization.

2 Website designer/Sales Manager: The main responsibility assigned to the sales manager and web designer is to increase the revenue of the business. So, it will be a revenue center.

3 Business manager: The responsibility which is assigned to the business manager is to look after the best utilization of the resources of the business which is in the best interest of the company to generate profits. So, it will be the investment center of the business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

List the advantages of decentralization.

Decentralization divides company operations into various reporting units. Most decentralized subunits can be described as one of four different types of responsibility centers.

Requirements

1. Explain why companies decentralize. Describe some typical methods of decentralization.

2. List the four most common types of responsibility centers, and describe their responsibilities.

What is a key performance indicator?

What does ROI measure?

Preparing a financial budget—budgeted income statement and balance sheet

Bradley Company has the following post-closing trial balance on December 31, 2018:

The company’s accounting department has gathered the following budgeting information for the first quarter of 2019:

Budgeted total sales, all on account $ 305,000 Budgeted direct materials to be purchased and used 32,000 Budgeted direct labor cost 12,500 Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs:

Variable manufacturing overhead 2,100 Depreciation 1,300 Insurance and property taxes 1,350 Budgeted cost of goods sold 72,000 Budgeted selling and administrative expenses:

Salaries expense 7,000 Rent expense 2,000 Insurance expense 1,100 Depreciation expense 550 Supplies expense 15,250 Budgeted cash receipts from customers 263,500 Budgeted income tax expense 41,000 Budgeted purchase and payment for capital expenditures (additional equipment) 43,000

Additional information:

a. Direct materials purchases are paid 70% in the quarter purchased and 30% in the next quarter.

b. Direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling and administrative costs, and income tax expense are paid in the quarter incurred.

c. Accounts payable at December 31, 2018 are paid in the first quarter of 2019. Requirements

1. Prepare Bradley Company’s budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 2019.

2. Prepare Bradley Company’s budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2019

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