Doherty Company is considering replacing the individual printers each employee in the corporate office currently uses with a network printer located in a central area. The network printer is more efficient and would, therefore, cost less to operate than the individual printers. However, most of the office staff think having to use a centralized printer would be inconvenient. They prefer to have individual printers located at each desk. Identify the following information as financial or nonfinancial and relevant or irrelevant. The first item has been completed as an example.

Financial

Nonfinancial

Relevant

Irrelevant

  1. Amount paid for current printers
  1. Resale value of current printers
  1. Cost of new printer
  1. Operating costs of current printers
  1. Operating costs of new printer
  1. Employee morale

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial

Nonfinancial

Relevant

Irrelevant

  1. Resale value of current printers
  1. Cost of new printer
  1. Operating costs of current printers
  1. Operating cost of new printer
  1. Employee morale

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Employee

The term employee refers to the human asset of an organization that renders its services and skills to the organization to accomplishcommon goals stated by theupper management. Employees get salaries, commissions, and other benefits for their services

02

The meaning  of Financial information

The information or data associated with the economic transactions of a business concern is termed as financial information. Such type of information is recorded inthe books of accounts

03

The meaning  of non-financial information

Non-financial information refers to the qualitative information which cannot be measured in terms of money but helps theadministration to make valuable decisions associated withbusiness operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Edna Fashions operates three departments: Men’s, Women’s, and Accessories. Departmental operating income data for the third quarter of 2018 are as follows:

EDNA FASHIONS

Income Statement

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2018

Department

Men’s Women’s Accessories Total

Net Sales Revenue \(101,000 \)59,000 \(102,000 \)262,000

Variable Costs 65,000 35,000 91,000 191,000

Contribution Margin 36,000 24,000 11,000 71,000

Fixed Costs 27,000 19,000 29,000 75,000

Operating Income \(9,000 \)5,000 \((18,000) \)(4,000)

Assume that the fixed costs assigned to each department include only direct fixed costs of the department:

• Salary of the department’s manager

• Cost of advertising directly related to that department

If Edna Fashions drops a department, it will not incur these fixed costs. Under these circumstances, should Edna Fashions drop any of the departments? Give your reasoning.

When completing a differential analysis, when are the differences shown as positive amounts? As negative amounts?

Members of the board of directors of Security Check have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018:

SECURITY CHECK

Income Statement

For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Product Line

Industrial Systems

Household Systems

Total

Net Sales Revenue

\( 360,000

\) 380,000

\( 740,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Variable

37,000

47,000

84,000

Fixed

260,000

63,000

323,000

Total Cost of Goods Sold

297,000

110,000

407,000

Gross Profit

63,000

270,000

333,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable

64,000

73,000

137,000

Fixed

44,000

26,000

70,000

Total Selling and Administrative Expenses

108,000

99,000

207,000

Operating Income (Loss)

\) (45,000)

\( 171,000

\) 126,000

Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by \(80,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by \)12,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Check should drop the industrial systems product line.

2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Check’s total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives’ income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.

3. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?

Moore Company sells both designer and moderately priced fashion accessories. Top management is deciding which product line to emphasize. Accountants have provided the following data:

Per Item

Designer Moderately Priced

Average sales price \(185 \)87

Average variable costs 105 22

Average contribution margin 80 65

Average fixed costs (allocated) 20 10

Average operating income \(60 \)55

The Moore Company store in Grand Junction, Colorado, has 14,000 square feet of floor space. If Moore Company emphasizes moderately priced goods, it can display 840 items in the store. If Moore Company emphasizes designer wear, it can display only 560 designer items. These numbers are also the average monthly sales in units.

Prepare an analysis to show which product the company should emphasize.

Cold Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 2,000 bindings is as follows:

Direct materials \(17,510

Direct labor 2,600

Variable overhead 2,060

Fixed overhead 7,000

Total manufacturing costs for 2,000 bindings \)29,170

Suppose Topnotch will sell bindings to Cold Sports for \(15 each. Cold Sports would pay \)3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of \(0.50 per binding.

Requirements

1. Cold Sports’s accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Topnotch will enable the company to avoid \)2,300 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Cold Sports should make or buy the bindings.

2. The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from Topnotch can be used to manufacture another product that will contribute $3,100 to profit. Total fixed costs will be the same as if Cold Sports had produced the bindings. Show which alternative makes the best use of Cold Sports’s facilities: (a) make bindings, (b) buy bindings and leave facilities idle, or (c) buy bindings and make another product.

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