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Chapter 25: Q14E (page 1412)
Refer to Exercise E25-13. Assume that Video Avenue can avoid $39,000 of direct fixed costs by dropping the DVD product line. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Video Avenue should stop selling DVDs.
Yes, the company should drop the DVDproduct line
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Elm Petroleum has spent \(204,000 to refine 61,000 gallons of petroleum distillate, which can be sold for \)6.30 per gallon. Alternatively, Elm can process the distillate further and produce 58,000 gallons of cleaner fluid. The additional processing will cost \(1.80 per gallon of distillate. The cleaner fluid can be sold for \)9.10 per gallon. To sell the cleaner fluid, Elm must pay a sales commission of \(0.10 per gallon and a transportation charge of \)0.16 per gallon.
Requirements
1. Diagram Elm’s decision alternatives, using Exhibit 25-18 as a guide.
2. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Elm’s decision?
3. Should Elm sell the petroleum distillate or process it into cleaner fluid? Show the expected net revenue difference between the two alternatives.
Brik, located in San Antonio, Texas, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: deluxe and standard. Because Brik can sell all the toothbrushes it can produce, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:
Per Unit
Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush
Sales price \(88 \)54
Variable expense 22 18
Contribution margin \(66 \)36
Contribution margin ratio 75.0% 66.7%
After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4,900 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture 65 standard electric toothbrushes or 27 deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.
Requirements
1. Identify the constraining factor for Brik.
2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line the company should emphasize.
What is outsourcing?
Nautical manufactures flotation vests in Tampa, Florida. Nautical’s contribution margin income statement for the month ended December 31, 2018, contains the following data:
NAUTICAL
Income Statement
For the Month Ended December 31, 2018
Sales in Units 29,000
Net Sales Revenue \(551,000
Variable Costs:
Manufacturing 116,000
Selling and Administrative 111,000
Total Variable Costs 227,000
Contribution Margin 324,000
Fixed Costs:
Manufacturing 123,000
Selling and Administrative 92,000
Total Fixed Expenses 215,000
Operating Income \)109,000
Suppose Water Works wishes to buy 4,800 vests from Nautical. Nautical will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Nautical plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Water Works has offered \(15 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of \)19.
Requirements
1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Nautical’s decision.
2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Nautical should accept this special sales order.
3. Identify long-term factors Nautical should consider in deciding whether to accept the special sales order.
McCollum Company manufactures two products. Both products have the same sales price, and the volume of sales is equivalent. However, due to the difference in production processes, Product A has higher variable costs and Product B has higher fixed costs. Management is considering dropping Product B because that product line has an operating loss.
MCCOLLUM COMPANY
Income Statement
Month Ended June 30, 2018
Total Product A Product B
Net Sales Revenue \(150,000 \)75,000 \(75,000
Variable Costs 90,000 55,000 35,000
Contribution Margin 60,000 20,000 40,000
Fixed Costs 50,000 5,000 45,000
Operating Income/(Loss) \)10,000 \(15,000 \)(5,000)
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