Refer to details about Skiable Acres from Short Exercise S25-2. Assume that Skiable Acres’s reputation has diminished and other resorts in the vicinity are charging only \(85 per lift ticket. Skiable Acres has become a price-taker and will not be able to charge more than its competitors. At the market price, Skiable Acres managers believe they will still serve 725,000 skiers and snowboarders each season.

Requirements

1. If Skiable Acres cannot reduce its costs, what profit will it earn? State your answer in dollars and as a percent of assets. Will investors be happy with the profit level?

2. Assume Skiable Acres has found ways to cut its fixed costs to \)30,000,000. What is its new target variable cost per skier/snowboarder?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

No, the investors will not be satisfied with the currentprofit level.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Investor

An investor is an individual, business, or group of institutions that invest their surplus funds in required areas to generate additional income or returns. Generally, investors invest in stock, bonds, and commodities.

02

Computation of profit earned by Skiable

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Revenue at market price (725,000*85)

61,625,000

Less: Total cost (Working note)

36,800,000

Operating income

$24,825,000

Working Note:

Computation of Total Cost:

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Variable cost ($8*725,000)

5,800,000

Add: Fixed cost

31,000,000

Total Cost

$36,800,000

Profit as a percent of assets:

Percent of asset=Operating incomeAssets×100=$24,825,000$270,000,000×100=9.19%

Comment: The investors will not be happy with the current profit level because the rate of return is 9.19%, which is less than the desired, i.e. 10%.

03

Computation of new target variable cost

Particulars

Amounts ($)

Revenue at market price

61,625,000

Less: Desired profit (10% of assets)

(27,000,000)

Target full cost

34,625,000

Less: Reduced level of fixed cost

(30,000,000)

Target total variable cost

4,625,000

Divide: Number of skier

725,000

Target variable cost per skier

$6.37

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Exercise E25-13. Assume that Video Avenue can avoid $39,000 of direct fixed costs by dropping the DVD product line. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Video Avenue should stop selling DVDs.

Brinn, located in Port St. Lucie, Florida, produces two lines of electric toothbrushes: deluxe and standard. Because Brinn can sell all the toothbrushes it can produce, the owners are expanding the plant. They are deciding which product line to emphasize. To make this decision, they assemble the following data:

Per Unit

Deluxe Toothbrush Standard Toothbrush

Sales price \(86 \)56

Variable costs 20 18

Contribution margin \(66 \)38

Contribution margin ratio 76.7% 67.9%

After expansion, the factory will have a production capacity of 4,100 machine hours per month. The plant can manufacture either 50 standard electric toothbrushes or 35 deluxe electric toothbrushes per machine hour.

Requirements

1. Identify the constraining factor for Brinn.

2. Prepare an analysis to show which product line to emphasize.

McCollum Company manufactures two products. Both products have the same sales price, and the volume of sales is equivalent. However, due to the difference in production processes, Product A has higher variable costs and Product B has higher fixed costs. Management is considering dropping Product B because that product line has an operating loss.

MCCOLLUM COMPANY

Income Statement

Month Ended June 30, 2018

Total Product A Product B

Net Sales Revenue \(150,000 \)75,000 \(75,000

Variable Costs 90,000 55,000 35,000

Contribution Margin 60,000 20,000 40,000

Fixed Costs 50,000 5,000 45,000

Operating Income/(Loss) \)10,000 \(15,000 \)(5,000)

  1. If fixed costs cannot be avoided, should McCollum drop Product B? Why or why not?
  2. If 50% of Product B’s fixed costs are avoidable, should McCollum drop Product B? Why or why not?

Top managers of Video Avenue are alarmed by their operating losses. They are considering dropping the DVD product line. Company accountants have prepared the following analysis to help make this decision:

VIDEO AVENUE

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Total Blu-ray Discs DVD Discs

Net Sales Revenue \(437,000 \)308,000 \(129,000

Variable Costs 250,000 154,000 96,000

Contribution Margin 187,000 154,000 33,000

Fixed Costs:

Manufacturing 132,000 76,000 56,000

Selling & Administrative 65,000 51,000 14,000

Total Fixed Expenses 197,000 127,000 70,000

Operating Income (Loss) \)(10,000) \(27,000 \)(37,000)

Total fixed costs will not change if the company stops selling DVDs.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Video Avenue should drop the DVD product line.

2. Will dropping DVDs add $37,000 to operating income? Explain.

Members of the board of directors of Security Check have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018:

SECURITY CHECK

Income Statement

For the Year Ended May 31, 2018

Product Line

Industrial Systems

Household Systems

Total

Net Sales Revenue

\( 360,000

\) 380,000

\( 740,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Variable

37,000

47,000

84,000

Fixed

260,000

63,000

323,000

Total Cost of Goods Sold

297,000

110,000

407,000

Gross Profit

63,000

270,000

333,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable

64,000

73,000

137,000

Fixed

44,000

26,000

70,000

Total Selling and Administrative Expenses

108,000

99,000

207,000

Operating Income (Loss)

\) (45,000)

\( 171,000

\) 126,000

Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by \(80,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by \)12,000.

Requirements

1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Check should drop the industrial systems product line.

2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Check’s total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives’ income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.

3. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free