What is a corporation?

Short Answer

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A corporation is an organization that includes generally a group of people or a company that is authorized by the state to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law for specific purposes.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Idea of Corporates

A corporation is a business organized that is a separate legal entity under state law. Corporations dominate or rule over the business activities in the United States. Most well-known companies are corporations that tend to be large multinational businesses.

02

The different types of corporations and business structures

In the United States, four different forms of corporations are commonly formed: a Limited Liability Company (LLC), a sole proprietorship, an S-Corporation (S-Corp), and a C-Corporation (C-Corp).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Accounting for the purchase and sale of treasury stock

Discount Furniture, Inc. completed the following treasury stock transactions in 2018:

Dec. 1 Purchased 1,900 shares of the company’s \(1 par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of \)5 per share.

15 Sold 200 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(8 per share.

20 Sold 1,000 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \)1 per share. (Assume the balance in Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions on December 20 is $2,400.)

Requirements

2. How will Discount Furniture, Inc. report treasury stock on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2018?

Identifying advantages and disadvantages of a corporation

Following is a list of advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business. Identify each quality as either an advantage or a disadvantage.

e. Exposure to double taxation is evident.

Journalizing treasury stock transactions and reporting stockholders’ equity

Southern Amusements Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity on

November 30:

Paid-In Capital:

Common Stock—\(5 Par Value; 1,300 sharesauthorized, 250 shares issued and outstanding1,250

Retained Earnings50,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 55,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 3,750

Total Paid-In Capital

\(5,000

On December 30, Southern purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at \)15 per share.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase of the treasury stock.

Question: Journalizing issuance of stock—at par and at a premium

Colorado Corporation has two classes of stock: common, \(3 par value; and preferred, \)30 par value.

Requirements

2. Journalize Colorado’s issuance of 4,500 shares of preferred stock for a total of $135,000

Computing rate of return on common stockholders’ equity Wyler, Inc.’s 2018 balance sheet reported the following items—with 2017 figures given for comparison:

Total Assets Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Total Liabilities Total Stockholders’ Equity (all common) WYLER, INC. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 \( 39,600 December 31, 2018 17,100 22,500 18,500 14,962 December 31, 2017 \) 39,600 \( 33,462 \) 33,462 Net income for 2018 was $3,690.

Compute Wyler’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018.

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