What are the two basic sources of stockholders’ equity? Describe each source.

Short Answer

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The two primary sources of stockholders' equity are retained earnings and paid-in capital.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the topic

Shareholders' equity or net worth represents how much the owners of a company have invested in the business, either by investing in the business or by cumulative retaining earnings.

It includes, Common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings, additional paid-in capital, and the accumulated other comprehensive income.

02

The two basic sources of stockholders’ equity

The primary structure block of stockholders' equity is paid-in capital. Another major source of stockholders' equity is accumulated retained earnings. The principal source of Paid-in capital is Contributed Capital or Common stock, which addresses amounts received from stockholders in exchange for capital at par value and excess of par value.

Retained earnings are the profit that remained with a corporation after paying all its direct costs, indirect costs, income taxes, and declared dividends to the shareholders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing earnings per share and price/earnings ratio

Rocket Corp. earned net income of \(153,040 and paid the minimum dividend to preferred stockholders for 2018. Assume that there are no changes in common shares outstanding during 2018. Rocket’s books include the following figures:

Preferred Stock—6%, \)60 par value; 2,000 shares authorized, 1,000

shares issued and outstanding \( 60,000

Common Stock—\)5 par value; 80,000 shares authorized, 48,000 shares

issued, 46,700 shares outstanding 240,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 470,000

Treasury Stock—Common; 1,300 shares at cost (26,000)

Requirements

2. Assume Rocket’s market price of a share of common stock is $12 per share. Compute Rocket’s price/earnings ratio.

Preparing an income statement

The following information was taken from the records of Arizona Motorsports, Inc. at November 30, 2018:

Learning Objectives 3, 4

1. Nov. 8 Treasury Stock \(36,000

Learning Objective 5

Net Income \)37,840

Selling Expenses

Administrative Expenses

Income from Discontinued Operations

Cost of Goods Sold

Treasury Stock—Common (1,500 shares)

Net Sales Revenue

\( 95,000

150,000

2,400

470,000

19,500

801,400

Common Stock, \)11 Par Value, 13,500

shares authorized and issued \( 148,500

Preferred Stock, \)2 No-Par Value, 2,000

shares issued 60,000

Income Tax Expense: Continuing

Operations 50,000

Income Tax Expense: Income from

Discontinued Operations 960

Prepare a multi-step income statement for Arizona Motorsports for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. Include earnings per share

How does cumulative preferred stock differ from non-cumulative preferred stock?

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

Bianchi Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statement—partial:

Net Income \( 34,380 \) 18,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheet—partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 280,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock—11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 12,000 shares issued and outstanding

\) 108,000 \( 108,000

Common Stock—\)2 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding

100,000 100,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 60,500 38,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 282,500 \) 260,000

Requirements

1. Compute Bianchi Company’s earnings per share for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest cent.

What does the rate of return on common stock show, and how is it calculated?

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