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Chapter 13: Q28E_2 (page 714)

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders’ equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock—4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock—$0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

2. Record the journal entries for 2018 assuming that Sneed Marketing Corp. declared the dividends on July 1 for stockholders of record on July 15. Sneed paid the dividends on July 31

Short Answer

Expert verified

Retained Earnings will be debited; Preferred stock dividend and Common stock dividend will be credited.

Preferred stock dividend and Common stock dividend is debited; Cash is credited.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction-

Retained earnings is the portion of the income earned by the company which are not distributed in the shareholders and retain in the business for growth purposes.

02

Journals

Date

Transaction

Debit

Credit

July 1

Retained Earnings

$185,000

Preferred stock dividend

$4,400

Common stock dividend

$180,600

To record dividend declared

July 15

No entry

July 31

Preferred stock dividend

$4,400

Common stock dividend

$180,600

Cash

$185,000

To record dividend paid.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing rate of return on common stockholders’ equity Wyler, Inc.’s 2018 balance sheet reported the following items—with 2017 figures given for comparison:

Total Assets Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Total Liabilities Total Stockholders’ Equity (all common) WYLER, INC. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 \( 39,600 December 31, 2018 17,100 22,500 18,500 14,962 December 31, 2017 \) 39,600 \( 33,462 \) 33,462 Net income for 2018 was $3,690.

Compute Wyler’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018.

Question: Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Jimmy and Randy are opening a comic store. There are no competing comic stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of \(550,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

3. If they decide to issue \)3 par common stock and anticipate an initial market price of \(75 per share, how many shares will they need to issue to raise \)3,000,000?

What is a prior-period adjustment?

Journalizing issuance of stock

Steller Systems completed the following stock issuance transactions:

May 19 Issued 1,700 shares of \(3 par value common stock for cash of \)10.50 per share.

Jun. 3 Issued 300 shares of \(9, no-par preferred stock for \)15,000 cash.

11 Received equipment with a market value of \(68,000 in exchange for 5,000 shares of the \)3 par value common stock.

Requirements

2. How much paid-in capital did these transactions generate for Steller Systems?

Journalizing stock issuance and cash dividends and preparing the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet

C-Mobile Wireless needed additional capital to expand, so the business incorporated. The charter from the state of Georgia authorizes C-Mobile to issue 120,000 shares of 9%, \(150 par value cumulative preferred stock, and 140,000 shares of \)3 par value common stock. During the first month, C-Mobile completed the following transactions:

Oct. 2 Issued 18,000 shares of common stock for a building with a market value of \(260,000.

6 Issued 650 shares of preferred stock for \)160 per share.

9 Issued 14,000 shares of common stock for cash of \(84,000.

10 Declared a \)13,000 cash dividend for stockholders of record on Oct. 20. Use a separate Dividends Payable account for preferred and common stock.

25 Paid the cash dividend.

Requirements

1. Record the transactions in the general journal.

2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of C-Mobile’s balance sheet at October 31, 2018. Assume C-Mobile’s net income for the month was $95,000.
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