Journalizing a stock dividend and reporting stockholders’ equity

The stockholders’ equity of Lakeside Occupational Therapy, Inc. on December 31, 2017, follows:

Common Stock—\(1 Par Value; 1,200 shares

authorized, 400 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

120,000

400

2,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 122,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 1,600

Total Paid-In Capital

\(

On April 30, 2018, the market price of Lakeside’s common stock was \)16 per share and the company declared a 13% stock dividend. The stock was distributed on May 15.

Requirements

1. Journalize the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Stock dividend declared $832 out of which the Common stock dividend is $52 and paid-in excess of par is $780.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

RetainedEarnings=NumberofShares×StockDividend×MarketPricePerShare=400×13%×$16=$832

CommonStock=NumberofShares×StockDividend×ParValuePerShare=400×13%×$1=$52

02

Journal entry of declaration and distribution of stock dividend

Date

Transaction

Debit

Credit

Apr 30, 2018

Retained Earnings

$832

Common stock dividend

$52

Paid-in capital in excess of par

$780

To record dividend declared

May 15,2018

Common Stock dividend distribute

$52

Common stock

$52

To record dividend paid

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Reporting earnings per share

Return to the ABC data in Short Exercise S13-12. ABC had 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018. ABC declared and paid preferred dividends of $4,000 during 2018.

Show how ABC reports EPS data on its 2018 income statement.

How does authorized stock differ from ouststanding stock?

What does the rate of return on common stock show, and how is it calculated?

A Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Voyage Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock—7%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 280,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,400,000

1,340,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 2,900,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,640,000

Retained Earnings 12,000,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 17,640,000

Common Stock—\(1 Par Value; 3,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,340,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

4. No preferred dividends are in arrears. Journalize the declaration of a \)500,000 dividend at June 30, 2018, and the payment of the dividend on July 20, 2018. Use separate Dividends Payable accounts for preferred and common stock. An explanation is not required.

Computing rate of return on common stockholders’ equity Wyler, Inc.’s 2018 balance sheet reported the following items—with 2017 figures given for comparison:

Total Assets Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Total Liabilities Total Stockholders’ Equity (all common) WYLER, INC. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 \( 39,600 December 31, 2018 17,100 22,500 18,500 14,962 December 31, 2017 \) 39,600 \( 33,462 \) 33,462 Net income for 2018 was $3,690.

Compute Wyler’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018.

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