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Chapter 13: Q33E_1 (page 716)

Determining the effect of stock dividends, stock splits, and treasury stock transactions

Many types of transactions may affect stockholders’ equity. Identify the effects of the following transactions on total stockholders’ equity. Each transaction is independent.

a. A 10% stock dividend. Before the dividend, 540,000 shares of \(1 par value common stock were outstanding; market value was \)9 per share at the time of the dividend.

Short Answer

Expert verified

No effect of stock dividend will occur on Total Shareholders’ Equity.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

StockDividend=NumberofShares×StockDividendRate=540,000×10%=54,000

Stock dividend 54,000 shares (540,000 * 10%)

RetainedEarnings=StockDividend×MarketValuePerShare=54,000×$9=$486,000

CommonStock=StockDividend×ParValuePerShare=54,000×$1=$54,000

PaidinCapitalinExcessofPar=StockDividend×MarketPricePerShare-ParValuePerShare=54,000×$9-$1=$432,000

02

 Step 2: The effect of stock dividends, stock splits, and treasury stock transactions

Stock dividend will make no difference in the total amount of shareholders’ equity. The retained earnings will be reduced; common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock will be increased with the same amount.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders’ equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock—4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock—$0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

2. Record the journal entries for 2018 assuming that Sneed Marketing Corp. declared the dividends on July 1 for stockholders of record on July 15. Sneed paid the dividends on July 31

Question: Copperhead Trust has the following classes of stock:

Preferred Stock—6%, \(12 par value; 8,500 shares authorized, 7,000 shares issued and outstanding

Common Stock—\)0.10 par value; 2,100,000 shares authorized, 1,400,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

3. Assume the preferred stock is noncumulative and Copperhead passed the preferred dividend in 2016 and 2017. In 2018, the company declares cash dividends of $46,000. How much of the dividend goes to preferred stockholders? How much goes to common stockholders?

What is a prior-period adjustment?

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders’ equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock—4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock—\(0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

1. Compute the dividends to the preferred and common shareholders for 2018 if total dividends are \)185,000 and assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative. Assume no changes in preferred and common stock in 2018.

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

Gullo Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statement—partial:

Net Income \( 18,900 \) 24,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheet—partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 200,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock—11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 sharesauthorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding\) 90,000 \( 90,000

Common Stock—\)1 Par Value; 45,000 sharesauthorized, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding

30,000 30,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 51,000 42,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 185,000 \) 176,000

Learning Objectives 3, 4, 6

2. Retained Earnings Dec. 31,

2018 \(218,280

Requirements

1. Compute Gullo Company’s earnings per share for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest cent.

2. Compute Gullo Company’s price/earnings ratio for 2018. Assume the company’s market price per share of common stock is \)9. Round to two decimals.

3. Compute Gullo Company’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest whole percent.

See all solutions

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