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Chapter 13: Q39PGA_2 (page 718)

Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Montel and Jeremy are opening a paint store. There are no competing paint stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of $350,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock?Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Initially the corporation shall issue Common stock to raise the fund.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

Common stock is a share that addresses ownership in a corporation. Holders of common stock gets the voting rights such as they elect the board of directors and vote on policies related to corporation.

02

Reason of initial issue

It is recommended to issue common stock initially as it is the major source of raising capital for a corporation. Issuing preference share at the initial stage of business is not favourable because generally dividend needs to be paid on preference stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the price/earnings ratio, and how is it calculated?

Question: Accounting for the purchase and sale of treasury stock

Discount Furniture, Inc. completed the following treasury stock transactions in 2018:

Dec. 1 Purchased 1,900 shares of the company’s \(1 par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of \)5 per share.

15 Sold 200 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(8 per share.

20 Sold 1,000 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \)1 per share. (Assume the balance in Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions on December 20 is $2,400.)

Requirements

2. How will Discount Furniture, Inc. report treasury stock on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2018?

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders’ equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock—4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock—\(0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

1. Compute the dividends to the preferred and common shareholders for 2018 if total dividends are \)185,000 and assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative. Assume no changes in preferred and common stock in 2018.

What does the statement of stockholders’ equity report? How does the statement of stockholders’ equity differ from the statement of retained earnings?

Question: Copperhead Trust has the following classes of stock:

Preferred Stock—6%, \(12 par value; 8,500 shares authorized, 7,000 shares issued and outstanding

Common Stock—\)0.10 par value; 2,100,000 shares authorized, 1,400,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

2. Assume the preferred stock is cumulative and Copperhead passed the preferred dividend in 2016 and 2017. In 2018, the company declares cash dividends of $46,000. How much of the dividend goes to preferred stockholders? How much goes to common stockholders?
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