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Chapter 13: Q46PGB_1 (page 721)

Question: Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Jimmy and Randy are opening a comic store. There are no competing comic stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of $550,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

1. What is the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business is that it will be growth company that generates positive cash flows and reinvests it’s earnings for establishment of franchises rather than distributing it as a dividend.

Step by step solution

01

Corporation definition

A corporation is a legal entity that is separate and different from its stakeholders and promoters. Under the law, corporations possess many of the similar rights and responsibilities as an individual.

02

The main advantage

Growth company: For growing business they need to open new franchise in different states and the corporate form of the operation is the easiest way of controlling significant positive cash flows or earnings. For their own retained earnings, a growing company tends to have very profitable reinvestment opportunities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing earnings per share and price/earnings ratio

Rocket Corp. earned net income of \(153,040 and paid the minimum dividend to preferred stockholders for 2018. Assume that there are no changes in common shares outstanding during 2018. Rocket’s books include the following figures:

Preferred Stock—6%, \)60 par value; 2,000 shares authorized, 1,000

shares issued and outstanding \( 60,000

Common Stock—\)5 par value; 80,000 shares authorized, 48,000 shares

issued, 46,700 shares outstanding 240,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 470,000

Treasury Stock—Common; 1,300 shares at cost (26,000)

Requirements

2. Assume Rocket’s market price of a share of common stock is $12 per share. Compute Rocket’s price/earnings ratio.

Question: Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Tillman Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock—5%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 325,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,300,000

1,350,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 2,600,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,250,000

Retained Earnings 11,800,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 17,050,000

Common Stock—$1 Par Value; 7,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,350,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

1. Identify the different classes of stock that Tillman Comfort Specialists has outstanding.

Question: Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Tillman Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock—5%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 325,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,300,000

1,350,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 2,600,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,250,000

Retained Earnings 11,800,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 17,050,000

Common Stock—$1 Par Value; 7,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,350,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

3. Make two summary journal entries to record issuance of all the Tillman Comfort Specialists stock for cash. Explanations are not required.

Journalizing issuance of stock

Steller Systems completed the following stock issuance transactions:

May 19 Issued 1,700 shares of \(3 par value common stock for cash of \)10.50 per share.

Jun. 3 Issued 300 shares of \(9, no-par preferred stock for \)15,000 cash.

11 Received equipment with a market value of \(68,000 in exchange for 5,000 shares of the \)3 par value common stock.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions. Explanations are not required.

Question: Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Tillman Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock—5%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 325,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,300,000

1,350,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 2,600,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,250,000

Retained Earnings 11,800,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 17,050,000

Common Stock—$1 Par Value; 7,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,350,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

2. What is the par value per share of Tillman Comfort Specialists’ preferred stock?
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