Question :Austin Acoustics recorded the following transactions during October: a. Received \(2,500 cash from customer for three months of service beginning October 1 and ending December 31. The company recorded a \)2,500 debit to Cash and a \(2,500 credit to Unearned Revenue. b. Employees are paid \)3,000 on Monday following the five-day workweek. October 31 is on Friday. c. The company pays \(440 on October 1 for its six-month auto insurance policy. The company recorded a \)440 debit to Prepaid Insurance and a \(440 credit to Cash. d. The company purchased office furniture for \)8,300 on January 2. The company recorded a \(8,300 debit to Office Furniture and an \)8,300 credit to Accounts Payable. Annual depreciation for the furniture is \(1,000. e. The company began October with \)50 of office supplies on hand. On October 10, the company purchased office supplies on account of \(100. The company recorded a \)100 debit to Office Supplies and a \(100 credit to Accounts Payable. The company used \)120 of office supplies during October. f. The company received its electric bill on October 31 for \(325 but did not pay it until November 10. g. The company paid November’s rent of \)2,500 on October 30. On October 30, the company recorded an \(2,500 debit to Rent Expense and a \)2,500 credit to Cash. Indicate if an adjusting entry is needed for each item on October 31 for the month of October. Assuming the adjusting entry is not made, indicate which specific category or categories of accounts on the financial statements are misstated and if they are overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide. Item a is completed as an example:used.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Item

Adjusting Entry Needed?

Specific Category of Accounts on the Balance Sheet

Over / Understated

Specific Category of Accounts on the Income Statement

Over / Understated

(a)

Yes

Liability

Over

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

(b)

Yes

Liability

Under

Revenue

Over

Equity

Over

(c)

Yes

Assets

Over

Revenue

Over

Equity

Over

(d)

Yes

Asset

Over

Revenue

Over

Equity

Over

(e)

Yes

Assets

Over

Revenue

Over

Equity

Over

(f)

Yes

Liability

Under

Revenue

Over

Equity

Over

(g)

Yes

Assets

Under

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Explanation on Adjusting Entry

Adjusting entry is year end entries, which is recorded to record accrued revenues and expenses for the period.

02

Effect of Ommission of Adjusting Entries

In case adjusting entry of accrued expense isnot recorded, then it results in understatement of expenses and results in overstatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be overstated and liabilities will be understated.

In case adjusting entry of accrued revenue is not recorded, then it results in understatement of revenues and results in understatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be understated and assets will be understated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 3. Time period concept 4. Revenue recognition principle 5. Matching principle a. Requires companies to record revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation. b. Assumes that a business’s activities can be sliced into small time segments and that financial statements can be prepared for specific periods. c. Guides accounting for expenses, ensures that all expenses are recorded when they are incurred during the period, and matches those expenses against the revenues of the period

Question :What is a contra account?

Resort Travel borrowed \(33,000 on September 1, 2018, by signing a one-year note payable to State One Bank. Resort’s interest expense on the note payable for the remainder of the fiscal year (September through November) is \)355. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry to accrue interest expense at November 30, 2018. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the T-accounts of the two accounts affected by the adjustment.

Question :At the beginning of the year, Modish Advertising owed customers \(2,100 for unearned revenue collected in advance. During the year, Modish received advance cash receipts of \)6,100 and earned \(20,000 of service revenue (exclusive of any amount earned from advance payments). At year-end, the liability for unearned revenue is \)3,100 and unadjusted service revenue is $20,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Modish records the cash receipt of unearned revenue by initially crediting a liability account. Post the adjusting entry to the Unearned Revenue and Service Revenue T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance and additional unearned revenue in the Unearned Revenue T-account. 2. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Modish records the cash receipt of unearned revenue by initially crediting a revenue account. Post the adjusting entry to the Unearned Revenue and Service Revenue T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance in the Unearned Revenue T-account and the additional unearned revenue in the Service Revenue T-account. 3. Compare the ending balances of the T-accounts under both approaches. Are they the same?

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