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Chapter 3: 28E_1 (page 166)

Question :The following data at July 31, 2018, are given for RCO: a. Depreciation, \(600. b. Prepaid rent expires, \)200. c. Interest expense accrued, \(700. d. Employee salaries owed for Monday through Thursday of a five-day workweek; weekly payroll, \)8,000. Unearned revenue earned, \(1,000. f. Office supplies used, \)150. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries needed on July 31, 2018. 2. Suppose the adjustments made in Requirement 1 were not made. Compute the overall overstatement or understatement of net income as a result of the omission of these adjustments

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjusting entries are as follows:

Journal entry

Transactions

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

Depreciation Expense—Equipment

$600

Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment

$600

To record depreciation on equipment

(b)

Insurance Expense

$200

Prepaid Rent

$200

To record insurance expense

(c)

Interest Expense

$700

Interest Payable

$700

To record accrued salaries expense

(d)

Salaries Expense

$6,400

Salaries Payable

$6,400

To record accrued salaries expense

(e)

Unearned Revenue

$1,000

Service Revenue

$1,000

To record service revenue earned

(f)

Supplies Expense

$150

Office Supplies

$150

To record office supplies used

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Explanation on Adjusting Entries

Adjustries entries are used to record the accrued revenues and expenses at the end of the period.

02

Calculation of Salaries Expense

Salaries expense is calculated as follows:

SalariesExpense=SalariesPerWeeklyPayroll×NumberofDaysExpiredNumberofDaysPerPayrollWeek=$8,000×45=$6,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :The unadjusted trial balance of Anniston Air Purification System at December 31, 2018, and the data needed for the adjustments follow ANNISTON AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEM Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Adjustment data at December 31 follow Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Advertising Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 7,600 \) 69,000 \( 69,000 22,000 43,800 3,100 15,300 19,700 2,900 1,800 \) 3,900 2,900 9,900 3,300 1,800 a. On December 15, Anniston contracted to perform services for a client receiving \(3,100 in advance. Anniston recorded this receipt of cash as Unearned Revenue. As of December 31, Anniston has completed \)2,100 of the services. b. Anniston prepaid two months of rent on December 1. (Assume the Prepaid Rent balance as shown on the unadjusted trial balance represents the two months of rent prepaid on December 1.) c. Anniston used \(750 of office supplies. d. Depreciation for the equipment is \)850. e. Anniston received a bill for December’s online advertising, \(1,100. Anniston will not pay the bill until January. (Use Accounts Payable.) f. Anniston pays its employees on Monday for the previous week’s wages. Its employees earn \)3,500 for a five-day workweek. December 31 falls on Wednesday this year. g. On October 1, Anniston agreed to provide a four-month air system check (beginning October 1) for a customer for $3,400. Anniston has completed the system check every month, but payment has not yet been received and no entries have been made. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31. 2. Using the unadjusted trial balance, open the T-accounts with the unadjusted balances. Post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts. 3. Prepare the adjusted trial balance. 4. How will Anniston Air Purification System use the adjusted trial balance?

What is the difference between cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting?

Question :The worksheet of Best Jobs Employment Service follows but is incomplete.The following data at April 30, 2018, are given for Best Jobs Employment Service: a. Service revenue accrued, \(700. b. Office supplies used, \)300. c. Depreciation on equipment, \(1,300. d. Salaries owed to employees, \)1,400. Requirements 1. Calculate and enter the adjustment amounts directly in the Adjustments columns. Use letters a through d to label the four adjustments. 2. Calculate and enter the adjusted account balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns. 3. Prepare each adjusting journal entry calculated in Requirement 1. Date the entries, and include explanations

Identify the impact on the income statement and balance sheet if adjusting entries for the following situations were not recorded. a. Office Supplies used, \(800. b. Accrued service revenue, \)4,000. c. Depreciation on building, \(3,500. d. Prepaid Insurance expired, \)650. e. Accrued salaries expense, \(2,750. f. Service revenue that was collected in advance has now been earned, \)130

Question :Consider the facts presented in the following table for Tropical View:Beginning Prepaid Rent Payments for Prepaid Rent during the year Total amount to account for Subtract: Ending Prepaid Rent Rent Expense Situation A B C D \(1,400 700 2,100 800 \) a \(1,000 1,600 700 \)900 b \( 200 1,800 \)1,900 c d \( 700 f e 600 \)1,000Complete the table by filling in the missing values.
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