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Chapter 3: 40PGB-2 (page 175)

Harrison Fishing Charters has collected the following data for the December 31 adjusting entries: a. The company received its electric bill on December 31 for \(375 but will not pay it until January 5. (Use the Utilities Payable account.) b. Harrison purchased a three-month boat insurance policy on November 1 for \)3,600. Harrison recorded a debit to Prepaid Insurance. c. As of December 31, Harrison had earned \(1,000 of charter revenue that has not been recorded or received. d. Harrison’s fishing boat was purchased on January 1 at a cost of \)56,500. Harrison expects to use the boat for five years and that it will have a residual value of \(6,500. Determine annual depreciation assuming the straight-line depreciation method is used. e. On October 1, Harrison received \)5,000 prepayment for a deep-sea fishing charter to take place in December. As of December 31, Harrison has completed the charter. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries needed on December 31 for Harrison Fishing Charters. Assume Harrison records adjusting entries only at the end of the year. 2. If Harrison had not recorded the adjusting entries, indicate which specific category of accounts on the financial statements would be misstated and if the misstatement is overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide:

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjusting Entry

Specific Category of Accounts on the Balance Sheet

Over / Understated

Specific Category of Accounts on the Income Statement

Over / Understated

(a)

Liability

Under

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(b)

Asset

Over

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(c)

Assets

Under

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

(d)

Asset

Over

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(e)

Liability

Over

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Adjusting Entry

Adjusting entry is year end entries, which is recorded to record accrued revenues and expenses for the period

02

Effect of Ommission of Adjusting Entries

In case adjusting entry of accrued expense is not recorded, then it results in understatement of expenses and results in overstatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be overstated and liabilities will be understated.

In case adjusting entry of accrued revenue is not recorded, then it results in understatement of revenues and results in understatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be understated and assets will be understated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :Consider the following independent situations at December 31: a. On October 1, a business collected \(3,000 rent in advance, debiting Cash and crediting Unearned Revenue. The tenant was paying one year’s rent in advance. On December 31, the business must account for the amount of rent it has earned. b. Salaries expense is \)1,800 per day—Monday through Friday—and the business pays employees each Friday. This year, December 31 falls on a Thursday. c. The unadjusted balance of the Office Supplies account is \(3,000. Office supplies on hand total \)1,900. d. Equipment depreciation was \(500. e. On April 1, when the business prepaid \)4,320 for a two-year insurance policy, the business debited Prepaid Insurance and credited Cash. Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31 for each situation. Use the letters to label the journal entries

What is the difference between cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting?

Question :Birch Park Senior Center has a weekly payroll of \(12,500. December 31 falls on Wednesday, and Birch Park Senior Center will pay its employees the following Monday (January 5) for the previous full week. Assume Birch Park Senior Center has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of \)620,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry for accrued salaries on December 31. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the accounts involved, and show their balances after adjustments. 3. Record the journal entry for payment of salaries made on January 5

Question :At the beginning of the year, office supplies of \(1,200 were on hand. During the year, Tempo Air Conditioning Service paid \)4,000 for more office supplies. At the end of the year, Tempo has $800 of office supplies on hand. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Tempo records the purchase of office supplies by initially debiting an asset account. Post the adjusting entry to the Office Supplies and Supplies Expense T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies in the Office Supplies T-account. 2. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Tempo records the purchase of office supplies by initially debiting an expense account. Post the adjusting entry to the Office Supplies and Supplies Expense T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance in the Office Supplies T-account and the purchase of office supplies in the Supplies Expense T-account. 3. Compare the ending balances of the T-accounts under both approaches. Are they the same?

Question: Hooten Carpentry had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries. Assume all accounts have normal balances. Prepare the adjusted trial balance for Hooten Carpentry as of December 31, 2018. Cash \( 4,025 Common Stock \) ? Land 5,000 Accounts Receivable 660 Utilities Expense 400 Office Supplies 120 Accounts Payable 225 Utilities Payable 210 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 1,000 Service Revenue 12,000 Salaries Expense 550 Unearned Revenue 300 Supplies Expense 80 Depreciation Expense—Equipment 800 Equipment 10,000 Dividends 500.
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