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Chapter 3: Q-ITI-2 (page 122)

Question: Total Pool Services earned \(130,000 of service revenue during 2018. Of the \)130,000 earned, the business received \(105,000 in cash. The remaining amount, \)25,000, was still owed by customers as of December 31. In addition, Total Pool Services incurred \(85,000 of expenses during the year. As of December 31, \)10,000 of the expenses still needed to be paid. In addition, Total Pool Services prepaid $5,000 cash in December 2018 for expenses incurred during the next year. 1. Determine the amount of service revenue and expenses for 2018 using a cash basis accounting system. 2. Determine the amount of service revenue and expenses for 2018 using an accrual basis accounting system.

Short Answer

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Answer

Service revenue equals $130,000 and expenses equals $85,000

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Accrual Basis Accounting

Under the basis accrual basis, revenues and expenses are recorded in the financial records on the basis of occurrence irrespective of receipt or payment of cash

02

Explanation on Service Revenue

The total service revenue earned is $105,000, hence in this case, total revenue will be $130,000. Outstanding amount from customers will be ignored in this case.

03

Explanation on Expenses

The expenses incurred is $80,000, hence in this case, expenses will be $80,000. Unpaid expenses and prepaid expenses will be ignored in this case.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :The worksheet of Macey’s Landscaping Services follows but is incomplete.Requirements 1. Calculate and enter the adjusted account balances in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns. 2. Describe each adjusting entry. For example, a. Prepaid rent expires, $1,150.

Question :The unadjusted trial balance of Anniston Air Purification System at December 31, 2018, and the data needed for the adjustments follow ANNISTON AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEM Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Adjustment data at December 31 follow Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Advertising Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 7,600 \) 69,000 \( 69,000 22,000 43,800 3,100 15,300 19,700 2,900 1,800 \) 3,900 2,900 9,900 3,300 1,800 a. On December 15, Anniston contracted to perform services for a client receiving \(3,100 in advance. Anniston recorded this receipt of cash as Unearned Revenue. As of December 31, Anniston has completed \)2,100 of the services. b. Anniston prepaid two months of rent on December 1. (Assume the Prepaid Rent balance as shown on the unadjusted trial balance represents the two months of rent prepaid on December 1.) c. Anniston used \(750 of office supplies. d. Depreciation for the equipment is \)850. e. Anniston received a bill for December’s online advertising, \(1,100. Anniston will not pay the bill until January. (Use Accounts Payable.) f. Anniston pays its employees on Monday for the previous week’s wages. Its employees earn \)3,500 for a five-day workweek. December 31 falls on Wednesday this year. g. On October 1, Anniston agreed to provide a four-month air system check (beginning October 1) for a customer for $3,400. Anniston has completed the system check every month, but payment has not yet been received and no entries have been made. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31. 2. Using the unadjusted trial balance, open the T-accounts with the unadjusted balances. Post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts. 3. Prepare the adjusted trial balance. 4. How will Anniston Air Purification System use the adjusted trial balance?

Question :Consider the following situations for Betterton Welding Services: a. Depreciation for the current year includes equipment, \(2,100. b. Each Monday, Betterton pays employees for the previous week’s work. The amount of weekly payroll is \)1,400 for a seven-day workweek (Monday to Sunday). This year, December 31 falls on Thursday. Learning Objective 3 Learning Objective 3 Learning Objective 3 Learning Objective 3 Beginning Prepaid Rent Payments for Prepaid Rent during the year Total amount to account for Subtract: Ending Prepaid Rent Rent Expense Situation A B C D \(1,400 700 2,100 800 \) a \(1,000 1,600 700 \)900 b \( 200 1,800 \)1,900 c d \( 700 600 \)1,000 f e CHAPTER 3 164 chapter 3 c. The beginning balance of Office Supplies was \(2,300. During the year, Betterton purchased office supplies for \)3,000, and at December 31 the office supplies on hand totaled \(1,000. d. Betterton prepaid a two full years’ insurance on July 1 of the current year, \)6,000. Record insurance expense for the year ended December 31. e. Betterton had earned \(2,800 of unearned revenue. f. Betterton had incurred (but not recorded) \)200 of interest expense on a note payable. The interest will not be paid until February 28. g. Betterton billed customers $3,000 for welding services performed. Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31 for each situation. Use the letters to label the journal entries

Question: Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 3. Time period concept 4. Revenue recognition principle 5. Matching principle a. Requires companies to record revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation. b. Assumes that a business’s activities can be sliced into small time segments and that financial statements can be prepared for specific periods. c. Guides accounting for expenses, ensures that all expenses are recorded when they are incurred during the period, and matches those expenses against the revenues of the period

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