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Chapter 3: Q34PGA_2 (page 170)

Griffin Fishing Charters has collected the following data for the December 31 adjusting entries: a. The company received its electric bill on December 31 for \(375 but will not pay it until January 5. (Use the Utilities Payable account.) b. Griffin purchased a three-month boat insurance policy on November 1 for \)1,200. Griffin recorded a debit to Prepaid Insurance. c. As of December 31, Griffin had earned \(3,000 of charter revenue that has not been recorded or received. d. Griffin’s fishing boat was purchased on January 1 at a cost of \)33,500. Griffin expects to use the boat for 10 years and that it will have a residual value of \(3,500. Determine annual depreciation assuming the straight-line depreciation method is used. e. On October 1, Griffin received \)9,000 prepayment for a deep-sea fishing charter to take place in December. As of December 31, Griffin has completed the charter. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries needed on December 31 for Griffin Fishing Charters. Assume Griffin records adjusting entries only at the end of the year. 2. If Griffin had not recorded the adjusting entries, indicate which specific category of accounts on the financial statements would be misstated and if the misstatement is overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Adjusting entry is year end entries, which is recorded to record accrued revenues and expenses for the period.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Adjusting Entry

Adjusting entry is year end entries, which is recorded to record accrued revenues and expenses for the period.

02

Effect of Ommission of Adjusting Entries

In case adjusting entry of accrued expense is not recorded, then it results in understatement of expenses and results in overstatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be overstated and liabilities will be understated.

In case adjusting entry of accrued revenue is not recorded, then it results in understatement of revenues and results in understatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be understated and assets will be understated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :Austin Acoustics recorded the following transactions during October: a. Received \(2,500 cash from customer for three months of service beginning October 1 and ending December 31. The company recorded a \)2,500 debit to Cash and a \(2,500 credit to Unearned Revenue. b. Employees are paid \)3,000 on Monday following the five-day workweek. October 31 is on Friday. c. The company pays \(440 on October 1 for its six-month auto insurance policy. The company recorded a \)440 debit to Prepaid Insurance and a \(440 credit to Cash. d. The company purchased office furniture for \)8,300 on January 2. The company recorded a \(8,300 debit to Office Furniture and an \)8,300 credit to Accounts Payable. Annual depreciation for the furniture is \(1,000. e. The company began October with \)50 of office supplies on hand. On October 10, the company purchased office supplies on account of \(100. The company recorded a \)100 debit to Office Supplies and a \(100 credit to Accounts Payable. The company used \)120 of office supplies during October. f. The company received its electric bill on October 31 for \(325 but did not pay it until November 10. g. The company paid November’s rent of \)2,500 on October 30. On October 30, the company recorded an \(2,500 debit to Rent Expense and a \)2,500 credit to Cash. Indicate if an adjusting entry is needed for each item on October 31 for the month of October. Assuming the adjusting entry is not made, indicate which specific category or categories of accounts on the financial statements are misstated and if they are overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide. Item a is completed as an example:used.

Question :Birch Park Senior Center has a weekly payroll of \(12,500. December 31 falls on Wednesday, and Birch Park Senior Center will pay its employees the following Monday (January 5) for the previous full week. Assume Birch Park Senior Center has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of \)620,000. Requirements 1. Record the adjusting entry for accrued salaries on December 31. 2. Post the adjusting entry to the accounts involved, and show their balances after adjustments. 3. Record the journal entry for payment of salaries made on January 5

Iron Horse Printing Services purchased \(1,000 of printing supplies for cash, recording the transaction using the alternative treatment for deferred expenses. At the end of the year, Iron Horse had \)300 of printing supplies remaining. Record the journal entry for the purchase of printing supplies and the adjusting entry for printing supplies not used.

Question :What is the process of allocating the cost of a plant asset over its useful life called?

Question :What is a deferred expense? Provide an example.
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