Rouse Exercise Equipment, Inc. reported the following financial statements for 2018:

ROUSE EXERCISE EQUIPMENT, INC.

Income statement

Year ended December 31, 2018

Net sales revenue

\(713,000

Cost of goods sold

342,000

Gross Profit

371,000

Operating expense:

  • Depreciation expense

54,000

  • Other operatin expenses

210,000

Net Income

\)107,000

ROUSE EXERCISE EQUIPMENT, INC.

Comparative Balance sheet

December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018

2017

Assets

Current assets:

Cash

17,000

16,000

Accounts receivable

57,000

46,000

Merchandise inventory

79,000

90,000

Long term assets:

Plant assets

260,500

216,400

Accumulated depreciation-Plant assets

(38,500)

(32,400)

Investments

96,000

73,000

Total assets

\(471,000

\)409,000

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

72,000

71,000

Salaries payable

3,000

5,000

Long-term liabilities

Notes payable

61,000

69,000

Total liabilities

136,000

145,000

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock, no par

45,000

34,000

Retained earnings

290,000

230,000

Total stockholder’s equity

335,000

264,000

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

\(471,000

\)409,000

Requirements

1. Compute the amount of Rouse Exercise’s acquisition of plant assets. Assume the acquisition was for cash. Rouse Exercise disposed of plant assets at book value. The cost and accumulated depreciation of the disposed asset was $47,900. No cash was received upon disposal.

2. Compute new borrowing or payment of long-term notes payable, with Rouse

Exercise having only one long-term notes payable transaction during the year.

3. Compute the issuance of common stock with Rouse Exercise having only one

common stock transaction during the year.

4. Compute the payment of cash dividends.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. The acquisition cost of the plant asset is $92,000.

2. Payment made towards the long term note payable is $8,000.

3. The common stock issued during the year amounting to $11,000.

4. Payment of cash dividend is 47,000.

Step by step solution

01

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are those assets that a business held for a very long time or cannot be sold within one year and are used by the businesses to manufacture the products.

02

Acquisition cost of plant assets

Particulars

Amount ($)

Ending plant asset

260,500

Add: Sale of plant asset

47,900

Less: Beginning plant assets

216,400

Acquisition of plant asset

92,000

03

Payment amount of long term payables during the year

Amountpaidagainstnotepayable=Beginningnotepayable-Endingnotepayable=$69,000-$61,000=$8,000

04

Issuance of common stock

Issuanceofcommonstock=Endingcommonstock-Beginningcommonstock=$45,000-$34,000=$11,000

05

Cash dividend

Cashdividend=Netprofit-(Endingretainedearning-Openingretainedearning)=$107,000-($290,000-$230,000)=$47,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Moss Exports is having a bad year. Net income is only \(60,000. Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind in their payments to Moss, and Moss’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan. The Moss Exports Board of Directors is considering ways to put the best face on the company’s financial statements. Moss’s bank closely examines cash flow from operating activities. Daniel Peavey, Moss’s controller, suggests reclassifying the receivables from the slow-paying clients as long-term. He explains to the board that removing the \)80,000 increase in accounts receivable from current assets will increase net cash provided by operations. This approach may help Moss get the loan.

Requirements

  1. Using only the amounts given, compute net cash provided by operations, both without and with the reclassification of the receivables. Which reporting makes Moss look better?
  2. Under what condition would the reclassification of the receivables be ethical? Unethical?

Question: What does the statement of cash flows report?

Question: Classifying items on the indirect statement of cash flows

The statement of cash flows categorizes like transactions for optimal reporting. Identify each item as a(n):

• Operating activity—addition to net income (O+) or subtraction from net income (O-)

• Investing activity—cash inflow (I+) or cash outflow (I-)

• Financing activity—cash inflow (F+) or cash outflow (F-)

• Non-cash investing and financing activity (NIF)

• Activity that is not used to prepare the indirect statement of cash flows (N)

The indirect method is used to report cash flows from operating activities.

  1. Loss on sale of land.
  2. Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable.
  3. Payment of long-term debt.
  4. Acquisition of building by issuance of common stock.
  5. Increase in Salaries Payable.
  6. Decrease in Merchandise Inventory.
  7. Increase in Prepaid Expenses.
  8. Decrease in Accrued Liabilities.
  9. Cash sale of land (no gain or loss).
  10. Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash.
  11. Depreciation Expense.
  12. Purchase of treasury stock.
  13. Issuance of common stock.
  14. Increase in Accounts Payable.
  15. Net income.
  16. Payment of cash dividend

Question: Big Island, Inc. began 2018 with cash of \(40,000. During the year, Big Island earned revenue of \)200,000 and collected \(120,000 from customers. Expenses for the year totaled \)160,000, of which Big Island paid \(65,000 in cash to suppliers and \)80,000 in cash to employees. The company received \(2,000 cash for interest revenue and paid \)10,000 for income taxes. Big Island also paid \(35,000 to purchase equipment and a cash dividend of \)15,000 to its stockholders during 2018. Prepare the company’s operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the direct method.

Preparing a statement of cash flows using the direct method Jelly Bean, Inc. began 2018 with cash of \(58,000. During the year, Jelly Bean earned revenue of \)595,000 and collected \(614,000 from customers. Expenses for the year totaled \)427,000, of which Jelly Bean paid \(212,000 in cash to suppliers and \)205,000 in cash to employees. Jelly Bean also paid \(148,000 to purchase equipment and a cash dividend of \)57,000 to its stockholders during 2018. Prepare the company’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Format operating activities by the direct method.

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