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Chapter 14: Q14-1SE (page 769)

Question: Describing the purposes of the statement of cash flows Financial statements all have a goal.

The statement of cash flows does as well. Describe how the statement of cash flows helps investors and creditors perform each of the following functions:

a. Predict future cash flows.

b. Evaluate management decisions.

c. Predict the ability to make debt payments to lenders and pay dividends to stockholders.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The statement of cash flows reports cash inflow and cash outflow from the business during a specified period.

Step by step solution

01

How investors and creditors can predict future cash flows

With the help of statement of cash flows, free cash flowcan be easily calculated that can help investors and creditors to predict future cash flows.

02

How investors and creditors can evaluate management decisions

Mainly the investing and financing decisions are taken by the management of the company so, if the cash flow of investing and financing activity is positive it means management take decisions wisely.

03

How investors and creditors can predict the ability to make debt payments to lenders and pay dividends to stockholders.

The consistency in making debt payment and dividends to stockholdersby the company help investors and creditors to predict the ability to make debt payments to lenders and pay dividends to stockholders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Classic Rare Coins (CRC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow:

a. On January 1, 2018, CRC issued no-par common stock for \(525,000.

b. Early in January, CRC made the following cash payments:

1. For store fixtures, \)51,000

2. For merchandise inventory, \(240,000

3. For rent expense on a store building, \)18,000

c. Later in the year, CRC purchased merchandise inventory on account for \(243,000. Before year-end, CRC paid \)153,000 of these accounts payable.

d. During 2018, CRC sold 2,800 units of merchandise inventory for \(325 each. Before year-end, the company collected 95% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was \)290,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled \(193,000.

e. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is \)82,000, of which CRC still owes \(5,000 at year-end.

f. At the end of the year, CRC paid income tax of \)17,000. There were no income taxes payable.

g. Late in 2018, CRC paid cash dividends of $38,000.

h. For store fixtures, CRC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

2. Prepare CRC’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together.

3. Prepare CRC’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

4. Prepare CRC’s statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Question: Computing investing and financing cash flows Preston Media Corporation had the following income statement and balance sheet for 2018:

PRESTON MEDIA CORPORATION

Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales Revenue \(80,000

Depreciation Expense––Plant Assets \)11,000

Other Expenses \(50,000

Net Income \)19,000

Requirements

1. Compute the acquisition of plant assets for Preston Media Corporation during 2018. The business sold no plant assets during the year. Assume the company paid cash for the acquisition of plant assets.

2. Compute the payment of a long-term note payable. During the year, the business issued a $4,400 note payable.

Moss Exports is having a bad year. Net income is only \(60,000. Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind in their payments to Moss, and Moss’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan. The Moss Exports Board of Directors is considering ways to put the best face on the company’s financial statements. Moss’s bank closely examines cash flow from operating activities. Daniel Peavey, Moss’s controller, suggests reclassifying the receivables from the slow-paying clients as long-term. He explains to the board that removing the \)80,000 increase in accounts receivable from current assets will increase net cash provided by operations. This approach may help Moss get the loan.

Requirements

  1. Using only the amounts given, compute net cash provided by operations, both without and with the reclassification of the receivables. Which reporting makes Moss look better?
  2. Under what condition would the reclassification of the receivables be ethical? Unethical?

Use the Rouse Exercise Equipment data in Exercises E14-23 and E14-24. Rouse plansto purchase a truck for \(23,000 and a forklift for \)125,000 next year. In addition, itplans to pay cash dividends of $3,500. Assuming Rouse plans similar activity for 2019,what would be the amount of free cash flow?

Julie Lopez Company expects the following for 2018:

  1. Net cash provided by operating activities of \(148,000.
  2. Net cash provided by financing activities of \)56,000.
  3. Net cash used for investing activities of \(77,000 (no sales of long-term assets).
  4. Cash dividends paid to stockholders of \)7,000.

How much free cash flow does Lopez expect for 2018?
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