Preparing the statement of cash flows—indirect method, evaluating cash flows, and measuring free cash flows

The comparative balance sheet of Robeson Educational Supply at December 31, 2018, reported the following:

2018 2017 Current Assets: Cash \( 83,900 \) 20,500 Accounts Receivable 14,500 21,800 Merchandise Inventory 61,800 60,400 Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable 29,600 28,100 Accrued Liabilities 10,500 11,900 Robeson’s transactions during 2018 included the following:

Payment of cash dividends \( 21,200

Depreciation expense \) 17,400

Purchase of equipment with cash 54,400

Purchase of building with cash 103,000

Issuance of long-term notes payable to borrow cash 44,000

Net income 63,600

Issuance of common stock for cash 111,000

Requirements

1. Prepare the statement of cash flows of Robeson Educational Supply for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the indirect method to report cash flows from operating activities.

2. Evaluate Robeson’s cash flows for the year. Mention all three categories of cash flows, and give the reason for your evaluation.

3. If Robeson plans similar activity for 2018, what is its expected free cash flow?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Cash flow statement given below.

  2. Given below

  3. Expected free cash flow will be $(70,400)

Step by step solution

01

Statement of cash flows using the indirect method

Robeson Educational Supply

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2018


Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

Net Income
$63,600
Depreciation expense
$17,400
Decrease in account receivables
$7,300
Increase in merchandise inventory
($1,400)
Increase in account payable
$1,500
Decrease in accrued liabilities
($1,400)
Net cash provided/ (used) in operating activities
$87,000
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Purchase of equipment
($54,400)
Purchase of building
($103,000)
Net cash provided/ (used) in investing activities
($157,400)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Issuance of common stock
$111,000
Issuance of notes payable
$44,000
Dividend paid
($21,200)
Net cash provided/ (used) in financing activities
$133,800
Net increase/(Decrease) in cash
$63,400
Cash Balance, December 31, 2017
$20,500
Cash Balance, December 31, 2018
$83,900
02

Evaluation of all three categories of cash flows.

Particulars

Amount

Reason

Net cash provided/ (used) in operating activities

$87,000

Cash receipts are more than payments

Net cash provided/ (used) in investing activities

($157,400)

Cash receipts are less than payments

Net cash provided/ (used) in financing activities

$133,800

Cash receipts are more than payments

03

Calculation of free cash flows.

Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities – Capital expenditure =$87,000 - $157,400

= -$70,400

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Describe the five steps used to prepare the statement of cash flows by the indirect method.

Question: Explain why depreciation expense, depletion expense, and amortization expense are added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows when using the indirect method.

Classifying transactions on the statement of cash flows—indirect method Consider the following transactions:

Identify the category of the statement of cash flows, indirect method, in which each transaction would be reported.


Question: Computing cash flows for investing and financing activities Consider the following facts for Java Jolt:

  1. Beginning and ending Retained Earnings are \(45,000 and \)70,000, respectively. Net income for the period is \(60,000.
  2. Beginning and ending Plant Assets are \)124,500 and \(134,500, respectively.
  3. Beginning and ending Accumulated Depreciation—Plant Assets are \)21,500 and \(26,500, respectively.
  4. Depreciation Expense for the period is \)17,000, and acquisitions of new plant assets total \(29,000. Plant assets were sold at a \)5,000 gain. Requirements
  5. How much are cash dividends?
  6. What was the amount of the cash receipt from the sale of plant assets?

Question: Classifying items on the indirect statement of cash flows

Destiny Corporation is preparing its statement of cash flows by the indirect method. Destiny has the following items for you to consider in preparing the statement:

a. Increase in accounts payable

b. Payment of dividends

c. Decrease in accrued liabilities

d. Issuance of common stock

e. Gain on sale of building

f. Loss on sale of land

g. Depreciation expense

h. Increase in merchandise inventory

i. Decrease in accounts receivable

j. Purchase of equipment

Identify each item as a(n): • Operating activity—addition to net income (O+) or subtraction from net income (O-) • Investing activity—cash inflow (I+) or cash outflow (I-) • Financing activity—cash inflow (F+) or cash outflow (F-) • Activity that is not used to prepare the indirect statement of cash flows (N)

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