Preparing the statement of cash flows—direct method

Diversion Rare Coins (DRC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow:

a. On January 1, 2018, DRC issued no par common stock for \(450,000.

b. Early in January, DRC made the following cash payments:

1. For store fixtures, \)46,000

2. For merchandise inventory, \(310,000

3. For rent expense on a store building, \)18,000

c. Later in the year, DRC purchased merchandise inventory on account for \(238,000. Before year-end, DRC paid \)138,000 of this accounts payable.

d. During 2018, DRC sold 2,700 units of merchandise inventory for \(400 each. Before year-end, the company collected 85% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was \)340,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled \(208,000.

e. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is \)97,000, of which DRC still owes \(6,000 at year-end.

f. At the end of the year, DRC paid income tax of \)18,000. There was no income taxes payable.

g. Late in 2018, DRC paid cash dividends of $35,000.

h. For store fixtures, DRC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value.

Requirements

1. Prepare DRC’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together.

2. Prepare DRC’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

3. Prepare DRC’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Format cash flows from operating activities by the direct method

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2018 is $597,800

Step by step solution

01

Income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018

Diversion Rare Coins

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Income:

Revenue (2,700 unitsx$400)
$1,080,000
Expenses:

Cost of goods sold
$340,000
Depreciation ($46,000/5)
$9,200
Other operating expense ($97,000+$18,000)
$115,000
Income tax
$18,000
Net Income
$597,800
02

Balance sheet at December 31, 2018

Diversion Rare Coins

Balance Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2018

Assets:

Store Fixtures net ($46,000-$9,200)
$36,800
Account Receivables ($1,080,000x15%)
$162,000
Cash
$712,000
Merchandise Inventory
$208,000
Total
$1,118,800
Common stock
$450,000
Retained earnings ($597,800-$35,000)
$562,800
Account payable
$100,000
Accrued liabilities
$6,000
Total
$1,118,800
03

Statement of cash flows using indirect method

Diversion Rare Coins

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2018


Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Receipts:

Collection from customers($1,080,000x85%)
$918,000
Payments:

To account payables ($310,000+$138,000)
($448,000)
To employees
($91,000)
To operating expenses
($18,000)
For income tax
($18,000)
Net cash provided/ (used) in operating activities:

Purchase of store fixtures
($46,000)
Net cash provided/ (used) in investing activities
($46,000)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Issuance of common stock
$450,000
Dividend paid
($35,000)
Net cash provided/ (used) in financing activities
$415,000
Cash Balance, December 31, 2018
$712,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: If current assets other than cash increase, what is the effect on cash? What about a decrease in current assets other than cash?

Question: Computing cash flows from investing and financing activities Use the data in Short Exercise S14-5 to complete this exercise. Prepare Winding Road Cellular’s statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended April 30, 2018. Assume beginning and ending Cash are \(48,000 and \)52,200, respectively.

Preparing the statement of cash flows-indirect statement This problem continues the Canyon Canoe Company situation from Chapter 13. Canyon Canoe Company's comparative balance sheet is shown below. 2019 amounts are assumed, but include several transactions from prior chapters.

Additional data fellow:

  1. The income statement for 2019 included the following items: Net income, \(417,000. Depreciation expense for the year, \)34,330. Amortization on the bonds payable, \(254.
  2. There were no disposals of property, plant and equipment during this year. All acquistions of PP&E were for cash except the land, which was acquired by issuing preferred stock.
  3. The company issued bonds payable with a face value of \)210,000, receiving cash of \(208,476.
  4. The company distributed 4,000 shares of common stock in a stock dividend when the market value was \)4.50 per share. All other dividends were paid in cash.
  5. The common stock, except for the stock dividend, was issued for cash.
  6. The cash receipt from the note payable in 2019 is considered a financing activity because it does not relate to operations. Requirements Prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, using the indirect method.

Boundary Rare Coins (BRC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow:

  1. On January 1, 2018, BRC issued no-par common stock for \(475,000.
  2. Early in January, BRC made the following cash payments:For store fixtures, \)53,000;For merchandise inventory, \(260,000;For rent expense on the store building, \)13,000
  3. Later in the year, BRC purchased merchandise inventory on account for \(240,000. Before year-end, BRC paid \)160,000 of these accounts payable.
  4. During 2018, BRC sold 2,200 units of merchandise inventory for \(450 each. Before year-end, the company collected 85% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was \)330,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled \(170,000.
  5. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is \)80,000, of which BRC still owes \(4,000 at year-end.
  6. At the end of the year, BRC paid income tax of \)24,000. There are no income taxes payable.
  7. Late in 2018, BRC paid cash dividends of $40,000.
  8. For store fixtures, BRC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value.

Requirements

  1. Prepare BRC’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together.
  2. Prepare BRC’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.
  3. Prepare BRC’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Format cash flows from operating activities by the direct method.

Moss Exports is having a bad year. Net income is only \(60,000. Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind in their payments to Moss, and Moss’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan. The Moss Exports Board of Directors is considering ways to put the best face on the company’s financial statements. Moss’s bank closely examines cash flow from operating activities. Daniel Peavey, Moss’s controller, suggests reclassifying the receivables from the slow-paying clients as long-term. He explains to the board that removing the \)80,000 increase in accounts receivable from current assets will increase net cash provided by operations. This approach may help Moss get the loan.

Requirements

  1. Using only the amounts given, compute net cash provided by operations, both without and with the reclassification of the receivables. Which reporting makes Moss look better?
  2. Under what condition would the reclassification of the receivables be ethical? Unethical?
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