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Chapter 21: Q-21-5RQ (page 1166)
When units produced exceed units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing? Why?
Answer
Operating income under absorption costing is higher compared to variable costing because some fixed costs remain in ending inventory unexpended.
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Using variable and absorption costing, making decisions The 2018 data that follow pertain to Eli’s Electric Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles. (Eli’s Electric Eyewear had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory in January 2018.)
Number of goggles produced 245,000 Number of goggles sold 215,000 Sales price per unit \( 22Variable manufacturing cost per unit 8Sales commission cost per unit 5Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,470,000 Fixed selling and administrative costs 250,000 Requirements
1. Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Eli’s Electric Eyewear for the year ended December 31, 2018.
2. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why?
3. Eli’s ElectricEyewear’s marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that costs \)60,000 would increase sales to 220,000 goggles. Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reasoning.
Setting sales prices The Sweet Treats Company manufactures candy that is sold to food distributors. The company produces at full capacity for six months each year to meet peak demand during the “candy season” from Halloween through Valentine’s Day. During the other six months of the year, the manufacturing facility operates at 75% of capacity. The Sweet Treats Company provides the following data for the year:
Cases of candy produced and sold 1,800,000 cases Sales price $ 37.00 per case Variable manufacturing costs 20.00 per case Fixed manufacturing costs 6,400,000 per year Variable selling and administrative costs 2.00 per case Fixed selling and administrative costs 3,500,000 per year The Sweet Treats Company receives an offer to produce 13,000 cases of candy for a special event. This is a one-time opportunity during a period when the company has excess capacity. What is the minimum sales price The Sweet Treats Company should accept for the order? Explain why
The Stark Company manufactures a product that is expected to incur \(20 per unit in variable production costs and sell for \)40 per unit. The sales commission is 10% of the sales price. Due to intense competition, Stark actually sold 200 units for \(38 per unit. The actual variable production costs incurred were \)23.75 per unit. Calculate the total contribution margin and contribution margin ratio at the expected price/costs and the actual price/costs. How might management use this information?
Question: Computing variable costing operating income Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.
Requirements:
Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.
Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):
Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month
Classifying costs Classify each cost by placing an X in the appropriate columns. The first cost is completed as an example.
Absorption Costing Variable Costing Product Cost Period Cost Product Cost Period cost
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