Question: Computing variable costing operating income Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements:

  1. Using variable costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The total unit product cost is $158
  2. Contribution margin is $138,500 and operating income is $126,600.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of unit product cost using variable costing (1)

Particulars

Amount

Direct materials

$64

Direct labor

$68

Variable manufacturing overhead

$26

Total unit product cost

$158

02

Income statement using contribution margin format

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue ($450x500)

$225,000

Less: Variable costs

Variable cost of goods sold ($158x500)

$79,000

Variable selling and administrative cost ($15x500)

$7,500

Contribution margin

$138,500

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$7,500

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$4,400

Operating Income

$126,600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using variable and absorption costing, making decisions

The 2018 data that follow pertain to Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles. (Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory in January 2018.)

Number of goggles produced 245,000

Number of goggles sold 230,000

Sales price per unit \( 28

Variable manufacturing cost per unit 10

Sales commission cost per unit 2

Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,960,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs 260,000

Requirements:

  1. Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear for the year ended December 31, 2018.
  2. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why?
  3. Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear’s marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that costs \)40,000 would increase sales to 235,000 goggles. Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reasoning.

Computing unit product cost, absorption costing Calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-2 and S21-3.

Martin Company had the following costs:

Units produced 320 units Direct materials $ 71 per unit Direct labor 40 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 13 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,360 per year Variable selling and administrative costs 22 per unit

Fixed selling and administrative costs 1,920 per year

What are the two components that can affect contribution margin? Why is it important to investigate both?

Comparing variable and absorption costing Refer to Exercises E21-16 and E21-17.

Requirements:

  1. Which costing method produces the highest operating income? Explain why.
  2. Which costing method produces the highest April 30 balance in Finished Goods Inventory? Explain why

Question: Using variable costing, service company

Divine Pool Cleaning Service provides pool cleaning services to residential customers. The company has three employees, each assigned to specific customers. The company considers each employee’s territory as a business segment. The company incurs variable costs that include the employees’ wages, pool chemicals, and gas for the service vans. Fixed costs include depreciation on the service vans. Following is the income statement for the month of August:

Requirements

1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for each business segment.

2. The business segments had the following number of customers: Byson, 80; Moore, 50; and Freeman, 110. Compute the service revenue per customer, variable cost per customer, and contribution margin per customer for each business segment.

3. Which business segment was most profitable? List some possible reasons why this segment was most profitable. How might the various reasons affect the company in the long term?

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