Analyzing profitability

Relative Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs

Sales Price \( 1,400 \) 50

Variable manufacturing costs 1,148 21

Sales commission (8%) 112 4

Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Abe, Brett, and Corrin. Abe sold 50 tables with 4 chairs each. Brett sold 110 tables with 6 chairs each. Corrin sold 90 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).
  2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The contribution margin of Abe, Brett, and Corrinis $12,716, $27,894 and $22,912.The contribution margin ratio ofAbe, Brett, and Corrin is 18.11% and 18.08%, and 18.13%respectively.
  2. Abe sales representative has highest contribution margin ration because of appropriate sales-mix.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of average service revenue per customer, average variable cost per customer, and, average contribution margin per customer (1). 

Particulars

Abe (50 tables and 4 Chairs)

Brett (110 tables and 6 Chairs)

Corrin (90 tables and 8 Chairs)

Sales price

($1,400x50+$50x4) =$70,200

($1,400x110+$50x6) =$154,300

($1,400x90+$50x8) =$126,400

Variable cost

($1,148x50+$21x4) =$57,484

($1,148x110+$21x6) =$126,406

($1,148x90+$21x8) =$103,488

Contribution Margin

$12,716

$27,894

$22,912

Contribution margin ratio (Contribution margin/Sales)

$12,716/$70,200 =18.11%

$27,894/$154,300 =18.08%

$22,912/$126,400 =18.13%

02

Reason forthe difference in the contribution margin ratio between sales representatives (2):

Abe has the highest contribution margin ratio because of the appropriate sales mix.

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Using Excel for variable costing

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Analyzing profitability

Camden Company has divided its business into segments based on sales territories: East Coast, Midland, and West Coast. Following are financial data for 2018:

East Coast

Midland

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Analyzing profitabilityFather Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs Sales Price \( 800 \) 70 Variable manufacturing costs 60025Sales commission (10%) 807Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables with 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables with 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements

1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).

2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

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