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Chapter 21: Q2OE (page 1172)

Question: Preparing absorption costing income statements, production less than sales

Refer to Exercise E21-19.

Requirements

  1. Prepare the May income statement using absorption costing.
  2. Is operating income using absorption costing higher or lower than variable costing income? Explain why.
  3. Determine the balance in Finished Goods Inventory as of May 31.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Operating income is $290,000
  2. Lower
  3. Finished goods inventory as of May 31 is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Income statement using absorption costing

Particulars

Amount

Variable manufacturing cost

$9

Fixed manufacturing overhead ($91,000/22,000)

$4

Total unit product cost

$13

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue ($29x23,000)

$667,000

Less: Cost of goods sold (($13x23,000)

$299,000

Gross profit

$368,000

Less: Selling and administrative cost

Variable selling and administrative cost ($3x23,000)

$69,000

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$9,000

Operating Income

$290,000

Particulars

Amount

Net sales revenue ($29*23,000)

$667,000

Less: Variable costs ($12*23,000)

$276,000

Contribution margin

$391,000

Less: Fixed costs

Fixed costs of goods sold

$91,000

Fixed selling and administrative cost

$9,000

Operating Income

$291,000

02

comparison between income using absorption and variable costing. 

Operating income using absorption costing is lower than variable costing income because under the absorption method cost of 1,000 beginning inventory is taken as $16,000.

03

Balance of finished goods inventory as of May 31.

EndingbalanceinFinishedGoodsInventory=Beginningbalance+UnitsProduced-Unitssold=1,000units+22,000units-23,000units=0units

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing variable and absorption costing income statements

Claudia’s Foods produces frozen meals that it sells for \(11 each. The company computes a new monthly fixed manufacturing overhead allocation rate based on the planned number of meals to be produced that month. Assume all costs and production levels are exactly as planned. The following data are from Linda’s Foods’s first month in business:

January 2018 Units produced and sold: Sales 850 meals Production 1,050 meals Variable manufacturing cost per meal \) 5Sales commission cost per meal 1 Total fixed manufacturing overhead 315Total fixed selling and administrative costs 450 Requirements

1. Compute the product cost per meal produced under absorption costing and under variable costing.

2. Prepare income statements for January 2018 using: a. absorption costing. b. variable costing.

3. Is operating income higher under absorption costing or variable costing in January?

Computing unit product cost, variable costing Calculate the unit product cost using variable costing. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-2 and S21-3.

Martin Company had the following costs:

Units produced 320 units Direct materials $ 71 per unit Direct labor 40 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 13 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,360 per year Variable selling and administrative costs 22 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 1,920 per year

In the long run, all costs are controllable. Is this statement true? Why or why not?

Using Excel for variable costing

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren. Tiger Mountain Gelato incurs thefollowing costs for its premium ice cream in May 2018:

Direct materials cost per pint $ 2.50 perpint

Direct labor cost per pint 0.75 per pint

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per pint 0.25 per pint

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs 6,000 per month

Total fixed selling and administrative costs 5,000 per month

Sales price per pint 8.00 per pint

Pints of gelato produced 12,000 pints

Pints of gelato sold 11,500 pints

There were no beginning inventories, so Tiger Mountain Gelato has 500 pintsin ending Finished Goods Inventory (12,000 pints produced less 11,500 pintssold).

Requirements

1. Calculate Tiger Mountain Gelato’s product cost per pint under absorptioncosting and variable costing.

2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods Inventory on May 31, 2018, usingabsorption costing and variable costing.

3. Prepare income statements in good form for Tiger Mountain Gelato for May2018 using absorption costing and variable costing.

4. Reconcile the differences between operating incomes and Finished GoodsInventory balances between the two-costing method

Question: Computing absorption costing operating income

Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements

  1. Using absorption costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the traditional format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

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