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Chapter 21: Q7SE (page 1168)

Computing absorption costing gross profit

Refer to your answers to Short Exercise S21-6. Product X sells for \(175 per unit. Assume no beginning inventories. Calculate the gross profit using absorption costing when Adamson:

  1. Produces and sells 2,000 units.
  2. Produces 2,500 units and sells 2,000 units.
  3. Produces 5,000 units and sells 2,000 units.

S21-6 Direct materials \) 41 per unit Direct labor 57 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 7 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 20,000 per ye

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Gross profit =$120,000
  2. Gross profit =$124,000
  3. Gross profit =$132,000

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of unit product cost using absorption costing

Particulars

2,000 Units

2,500 Units

5,000 Units

Direct material

$41

$41

$41

Direct labor

$57

$57

$57

Variable manufacturing overhead

$7

$7

$7

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$20,000/2,000

=$10

$20,000/2,500

=$8

$20,000/5,000

=$4

Total unit product cost

$115

$113

$109

02

Calculation of gross profit using absorption costing (a, b, c):

Particulars

Produce and sell 2,000 units

Produce 2,500 and sell 2,000 units

Produce 5,000 and sell 2,000 units

Net sales revenue

2,000x$175

=$350,000

2,000x$175

=$350,000

2,000x$175

=$350,000

Less: Cost of goods sold (Units sold x Unit product cost

2,000x$115

=$230,000

2,000x$113

=$226,000

2,000x$109

=$218,000

Gross profit

$120,000

$124,000

$132,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

: Before you begin this assignment, review the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter. CF Industries Holdings, Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers and distributors of nitrogen fertilizer and other nitrogen products in the world. The corporation often produces and stores large amounts of inventory during periods of low demand to ensure that there is enough product to meet the demand of peak seasons. Assume that one line of fertilizer (with no beginning Finished Goods Inventory) had the following data during a time period of low demand:

Sales price $ 20.00 per case Variable manufacturing costs 4.00 per case Fixed manufacturing costs 100,000 per quarter Variable selling and administrative costs 2.00 per case Fixed selling and administrative costs 45,000 per quarter Given that the time period has low demand, assume the company produced 1,000,000 cases but only sold 250,000 cases.

Requirement

1. Prepare the income statement for the quarter using variable costing.

2. Prepare the income statement for the quarter using absorption costing.

3. Why, if at all, is there a difference between operating income under the two methods?

Analyzing profitability

Relative Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow:

Tables Chairs

Sales Price \( 1,400 \) 50

Variable manufacturing costs 1,148 21

Sales commission (8%) 112 4

Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Abe, Brett, and Corrin. Abe sold 50 tables with 4 chairs each. Brett sold 110 tables with 6 chairs each. Corrin sold 90 tables with 8 chairs each.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places).
  2. Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.

The Stark Company manufactures a product that is expected to incur \(20 per unit in variable production costs and sell for \)40 per unit. The sales commission is 10% of the sales price. Due to intense competition, Stark actually sold 200 units for \(38 per unit. The actual variable production costs incurred were \)23.75 per unit. Calculate the total contribution margin and contribution margin ratio at the expected price/costs and the actual price/costs. How might management use this information?

Computing unit product cost, absorption costing Calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Use the following information for Short Exercises S21-2 and S21-3.

Martin Company had the following costs:

Units produced 320 units Direct materials $ 71 per unit Direct labor 40 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 13 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,360 per year Variable selling and administrative costs 22 per unit

Fixed selling and administrative costs 1,920 per year

Using variable costing, service company Henry’s Helpers provides locksmith services. One type of service call is to evaluate private residences for security concerns and make recommendations for a safety plan. Use the data below to determine the company’s total contribution margin, contribution margin per service call, and contribution margin ratio when 220 service calls are made in the month of June.

Service Revenue $ 170 per service call

Variable Costs 68 per service call

Fixed Costs 21,040 per month
See all solutions

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