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Chapter 21: Q9SE (page 1168)

Computing inventory balances

Zeng Company reports the following data:

Finished Goods Inventory:

Beginning balance, in units 300 Units

Produced 2,900

Units sold (1,600)

Ending balance, in units 1,600

Production Costs: Variable manufacturing costs per unit $ 57

Total fixed manufacturing costs 26,100

Calculate the product cost per unit and the total cost of the 1,600 units in ending inventory using absorption costing and variable costing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  • Total unit product cost under absorption and variable costings are $66 and $57 respectively.
  • Total cost of 1,600 units under absorption and variable costings is $105,600 and $91,200 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of unit product cost using absorption and variable costing

Particulars

Absorption Costing

Variable Costing

Variable manufacturing cost per unit

$57

$57

Total fixed manufacturing costs ($26,100/2,900)

$9

-

Total unit product cost

$66

$57

02

Calculation of total cost of the 1,600 units in ending inventory using absorption and variable costing

Particulars

Absorption Costing

Variable Costing

Total unit product cost

$66

$57

Number of units

1,600

1,600

Total cost

$105,600

$91,200

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Computing absorption costing operating income

Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements

  1. Using absorption costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the traditional format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

Sampson Company operates a manufacturing facility where several products are made. Each product is considered a business segment, and the product managers have the opportunity to receive a bonus based on the profit of the segment. Franco Hopper is the manager for the scissors product line. Production and sales data for the scissors product line for the past three years are shown below:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Units produced 100,000 units 125,000 units 160,000 units Units sold 100,000 units 100,000 units 100,000 units Sales price per unit \( 12.00 per unit \) 12.00 per unit $ 12.00 per unit Variable manufacturing cost per unit 5.00 per unit 5.00 per unit 5.00 per unit Total fixed manufacturing costs 200,000 per year 200,000 per year 200,000 per year

Hopper’s bonus is 0.5% of the gross profit of the scissors product line, based on absorption costing. Upper management is discussing changing the bonus system so that bonuses are based on operating income using variable costing. Hopper is opposed to this change and has been trying to convince the other product managers to join him in voicing their opposition. There are no beginning inventories in Year 1.

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the fixed cost per unit produced for each year.
  2. Prepare income statements for the three years using absorption costing.
  3. Calculate Hopper’s bonus based on the current plan.
  4. Prepare income statements for the three years using variable costing.
  5. Calculate Hopper’s bonus based on the proposed plan.
  6. Give possible reasons why Hopper is opposed to the proposed bonus plan. Do you think Hopper’s actions have been ethical the past three years? Why or why not?

Using variable and absorption costing, making decisions

The 2018 data that follow pertain to Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear, a manufacturer of swimming goggles. (Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory in January 2018.)

Number of goggles produced 245,000

Number of goggles sold 230,000

Sales price per unit \( 28

Variable manufacturing cost per unit 10

Sales commission cost per unit 2

Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,960,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs 260,000

Requirements:

  1. Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear for the year ended December 31, 2018.
  2. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why?
  3. Mike’s Magnificent Eyewear’s marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that costs \)40,000 would increase sales to 235,000 goggles. Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reasoning.

When should a company use absorption costing when setting sales prices? When should it use variable costing?

Using Excel for variable costing

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren. Tiger Mountain Gelato incurs thefollowing costs for its premium ice cream in May 2018:

Direct materials cost per pint $ 2.50 perpint

Direct labor cost per pint 0.75 per pint

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per pint 0.25 per pint

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs 6,000 per month

Total fixed selling and administrative costs 5,000 per month

Sales price per pint 8.00 per pint

Pints of gelato produced 12,000 pints

Pints of gelato sold 11,500 pints

There were no beginning inventories, so Tiger Mountain Gelato has 500 pintsin ending Finished Goods Inventory (12,000 pints produced less 11,500 pintssold).

Requirements

1. Calculate Tiger Mountain Gelato’s product cost per pint under absorptioncosting and variable costing.

2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods Inventory on May 31, 2018, usingabsorption costing and variable costing.

3. Prepare income statements in good form for Tiger Mountain Gelato for May2018 using absorption costing and variable costing.

4. Reconcile the differences between operating incomes and Finished GoodsInventory balances between the two-costing method
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