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Chapter 6: 8P (page 308)

Ellison Inc., a manufacturer of steel school lockers, plans to purchase a new punch press for use in its manufacturing process. After contacting the appropriate vendors, the purchasing department received differing terms and options from each vendor. The Engineering Department has determined that each vendor’s punch press is substantially identical and each has a useful life of 20 years. In addition, Engineering has estimated that required year-end maintenance costs will be \(1,000 per year for the first 5 years, \)2,000 per year for the next 10 years, and \(3,000 per year for the last 5 years. Following is each vendor’s sales package.

Vendor A: \)55,000 cash at time of delivery and 10 year-end payments of \(18,000 each. Vendor A offers all its customers the right to purchase at the time of sale a separate 20-year maintenance service contract, under which Vendor A will perform all year-end maintenance at a one-time initial cost of \)10,000.

Vendor B: Forty semiannual payments of \(9,500 each, with the first installment due upon delivery. Vendor B will perform all year-end maintenance for the next 20 years at no extra charge.

Vendor C: Full cash price of \)150,000 will be due upon delivery.

Instructions Assuming that both Vendors A and B will be able to perform the required year-end maintenance, Ellison’s cost of funds is 10%, and the machine will be purchased on January 1, from which vendor should the press be purchased?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The best option will be to purchase from Vendor C.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of Vendor A

Payment

18,000

(PV of ordinary annuity 10%, 10 periods)

6.14457

110,602.26

Add: Down payment

55,000

Maintenance Contract

10,000

Total cost from vendor A

175,602.26

02

Computation of Vendor B

Semi-annual Payment

9,500

PV of an annuity due 5%, 40 periods

18.01704

Total cost

171,161.88

03

Computation of Vendor C

PV of first 5 years of maintenance

1,000*3.79079

3,790.79

PV of next 10 years of maintenance

2,000*3.81529

7,630.58

PV of last 5 years of maintenance

3,000*0.90748

2,722.44

Cash purchase price

150,000

Total cost from vendor C

164,143.81

The machine should be purchased from Vendor C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Adams Inc. will deposit $30,000 in a 6% fund at the end of each year for 8 years beginning December 31, 2017. What amount will be in the fund immediately after the last deposit?

Dunn Inc. owns and operates a number of hardware stores in the New England region. Recently, the company has decided to locate another store in a rapidly growing area of Maryland. The company is trying to decide whether to purchase or lease the building and related facilities.

Purchase: The company can purchase the site, construct the building, and purchase all store fi xtures. The cost would be \(1,850,000. An immediate down payment of \)400,000 is required, and the remaining \(1,450,000 would be paid off over 5 years at \)350,000 per year (including interest payments made at end of year). The property is expected to have a useful life of 12 years, and then it will be sold for \(500,000. As the owner of the property, the company will have the following outof-pocket expenses each period.

Property taxes (to be paid at the end of each year) \)40,000

Insurance (to be paid at the beginning of each year) 27,000

Other (primarily maintenance which occurs at the end of each year) 16,000

\(83,000

Lease: First National Bank has agreed to purchase the site, construct the building, and install the appropriate fi xtures for Dunn Inc. if Dunn will lease the completed facility for 12 years. The annual costs for the lease would be \)270,000. Dunn would have no responsibility related to the facility over the 12 years. The terms of the lease are that Dunn would be required to make 12 annual payments (the fi rst payment to be made at the time the store opens and then each following year). In addition, a deposit of $100,000 is required when the store is opened. This deposit will be returned at the end of the twelfth year, assuming no unusual damage to the building structure or fixtures.

Instructions Which of the two approaches should Dunn Inc. follow? (Currently, the cost of funds for Dunn Inc. is 10%.)

The Black Knights Inc., a manufacturer of low-sugar, low-sodium, low-cholesterol TV dinners, would like to increase its market share in the Sunbelt. In order to do so, Black Knights has decided to locate a new factory in the Panama City area. Black Knights will either buy or lease a site depending upon which is more advantageous. The site location committee has narrowed down the available sites to the following three very similar buildings that will meet their needs. Building A: Purchase for a cash price of \(600,000, useful life 25 years. Building B: Lease for 25 years with annual lease payments of \)69,000 being made at the beginning of the year. Building C: Purchase for \(650,000 cash. This building is larger than needed; however, the excess space can be sublet for 25 years at a net annual rental of \)7,000. Rental payments will be received at the end of each year. The Black Knights Inc. has no aversion to being a landlord

Instructions In which building would you recommend that The Black Knights Inc. locate, assuming a 12% cost of funds?

Murphy Mining Company recently purchased a quartz mine that it intends to work for the next 10 years. According to state environmental laws, Murphy must restore the mine site to its original natural prairie state after it ceases mining operations at the site. To properly account for the mine, Murphy must estimate the fair value of this asset retirement obligation. This amount will be recorded as a liability and added to the value of the mine on Murphy’s books. (You will learn more about these asset retirement obligations in Chapters 10 and 13.) There is no active market for retirement obligations such as these, but Murphy has developed the following cash flow estimates based on its prior experience in mining-site restoration. It will take 3 years to restore the mine site when mining operations cease in 10 years. Each estimated cash outflow reflects an annual payment at the end of each year of the 3-year restoration period.

Restoration Estimated Probability Cash Outflow Assessment $15,000 10% 22,000 30% 25,000 50% 30,000 10%

Instructions (a) What is the estimated fair value of Murphy’s asset retirement obligation? Murphy determines that the appropriate discount rate for this estimation is 5%. Round calculations to the nearest dollar. (b) Is the estimate developed for part (a) a Level 1 or Level 3 fair value estimate? Explain.

Chris Spear invested $15,000 today in a fund that earns 8% compounded annually. To what amount will the investment grow in 3 years? To what amount would the investment grow in 3 years if the fund earns 8% annual interest compounded semiannually?
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