1. On January 1, 2014, Jackson Company purchased a building and equipment that have the following useful lives, salvage values, and costs. Building, 40-year estimated useful life, \(50,000 salvage value, \)800,000 cost Equipment, 12-year estimated useful life, \(10,000 salvage value, \)100,000 cost The building has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method through 2017. In 2018, the company decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. Jackson also decided to change the total useful life of the equipment to 9 years, with a salvage value of $5,000 at the end of that time. The equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method.
  2. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary to record the depreciation expense on the building in 2018.
  3. (b) Compute depreciation expense on the equipment for 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The revised depreciation expense on the building is $16,711 and on equipment is $13,000.

Step by step solution

01

Journal Entry for Part A

Year

Beg Value

Depreciation ($)

Acc Depreciation ($)

Book Value

2014

800,000

40,000

40,000

760,000

2015

760,000

38,000

78,000

722,000

2016

722,000

36,100

114,100

685,900

2017

685,900

34,295

148,395

651,605

RevisedDepreciationexpense=DepreciableCostRemainglife=651,605-50,00036=$16,711

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Depreciation expense-Building

16,711

Accumulated Depreciation - Building

16,711

(being revised depreciation recorded)

02

Calculation of depreciation equipment

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Depreciation expense-Building

16,711

Accumulated Depreciation - Building

16,711

(being revised depreciation recorded)

Step 2: Calculation of depreciation equipment

Year

Beg Value

Depreciation ($)

Acc Depreciation ($)

Book Value

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Distinguish between counterbalancing and noncounterbalancing errors. Give an example of each.

At January 1, 2017, Beidler Company reported retained earnings of \(2,000,000. In 2017, Beidler discovered that 2016 depreciation expense was understated by \)400,000. In 2017, net income was \(900,000 and dividends declared were \)250,000. The tax rate is 40%. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Beidler Company

Holtzman Company is in the process of preparing its financial statements for 2017. Assume that no entries for depreciation have been recorded in 2017. The following information related to depreciation of fixed assets is provided to you.

1. Holtzman purchased equipment on January 2, 2014, for \(85,000. At that time, the equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years with a \)5,000 salvage value. The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2017, as a result of additional information, the company determined that the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years with a \(3,000 salvage value.

2. During 2017, Holtzman changed from the double-declining-balance method for its building to the straight-line method. The building originally cost \)300,000. It had a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of \(30,000. The following computations present depreciation on both bases for 2015 and 2016. 2016 2015 Straight-line \)27,000 \(27,000 Declining-balance 48,000 60,000

3. Holtzman purchased a machine on July 1, 2015, at a cost of \)120,000. The machine has a salvage value of \(16,000 and a useful life of 8 years. Holtzman’s bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation in 2015 and 2016 but failed to consider the salvage value.

Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense for 2017 and correct any errors made to date related to the information provided. (Ignore taxes.)

(b) Show comparative net income for 2016 and 2017. Income before depreciation expense was \)300,000 in 2017, and was $310,000 in 2016. (Ignore taxes.)

Discuss how a change in accounting policy is handled when it is impracticable to determine previous amounts

Pam Erickson Construction Company changed from the completed-contract to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts during 2018. For tax purposes, the company employs the completed-contract method and will continue this approach in the future. (Hint: Adjust all tax consequences through the Deferred Tax Liability account.) The appropriate information related to this change is as follows. Pretax Income from: Percentage-of-Completion Completed-Contract Difference 2017 \(780,000 \)590,000 $190,000 2018 700,000 480,000 220,000 Instructions (a) Assuming that the tax rate is 35%, what is the amount of net income that would be reported in 2018? (b) What entry(ies) are necessary to adjust the accounting records for the change in accounting principle?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free