In 2017, Bailey Corporation discovered that equipment purchased on January 1, 2015, for $50,000 was expensed at that time. The equipment should have been depreciated over 5 years, with no salvage value. The effective tax rate is 30%. Prepare Bailey’s 2017 journal entry to correct the error. Bailey uses straight-line depreciation

Short Answer

Expert verified

Equipment is debited by $50,000, accumulated depreciation is credited by $20,000, deferred tax liability is credited by $9,000, and retained earnings is credited by $21,000.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of accumulated depreciation

Accumulateddepreciation=DepreciationExpense×2=50,0005×2=$20,000DeferredTaxLiability=RemainngValue×TaxRate=(50,000-20,000)×30%=$9,000

02

Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Equipment

50,000

Accumulated depreciation- Equipment

20,000

Deferred Tax Liability

9,000

Retained Earnings

21,000

(Being the correction entry is recorded)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At January 1, 2017, Beidler Company reported retained earnings of \(2,000,000. In 2017, Beidler discovered that 2016 depreciation expense was understated by \)400,000. In 2017, net income was \(900,000 and dividends declared were \)250,000. The tax rate is 40%. Prepare a 2017 retained earnings statement for Beidler Company

In January 2017, installation costs of \(6,000 on new machinery were charged to Maintenance and Repairs Expense. Other costs of this machinery of \)30,000 were correctly recorded and have been depreciated using the straight-line method with an estimated life of 10 years and no salvage value. At December 31, 2018, it is decided that the machinery has a remaining useful life of 20 years, starting with January 1, 2018. What entry(ies) should be made in 2018 to correctly record transactions related to machinery, assuming the machinery has no salvage value? The books have not been closed for 2018 and depreciation expense has not yet been recorded for 2018.

Analysis of Various Accounting Changes and Errors) Various types of accounting changes can affect the financial statements of a business enterprise differently. Assume that the following list describes changes that have a material effect on the financial statements for the current year of your business enterprise.

1. A change from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction-type contracts.

2. A change in the estimated useful life of previously recorded fixed assets as a result of newly acquired information.

3. A change from deferring and amortizing preproduction costs to recording such costs as an expense when incurred because future benefits of the costs have become doubtful. The new accounting method was adopted in recognition of the change in estimated future benefits.

4. A change from including the employer share of FICA taxes with payroll tax expenses to including it with “Retirement benefits” on the income statement.

5. Correction of a mathematical error in inventory pricing made in a prior period.

6. A change from presentation of statements of individual companies to presentation of consolidated statements.

7. A change in the method of accounting for leases for tax purposes to conform with the financial accounting method. As a result, both deferred and current taxes payable changed substantially.

8. A change from the FIFO method of inventory pricing to the LIFO method of inventory pricing.

Instructions Identify the type of change that is described in each item above and indicate whether the prior year’s financial statements should be recast when presented in comparative form with the current year’s financial statements

Discuss briefly the three approaches that have been suggested for reporting changes in accounting principles.

IFRS requires companies to use which method for reporting changes in accounting policies?

(a) Cumulative effect approach.

(b) Retrospective approach.

(c) Prospective approach.

(d) Averaging approach.

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