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Chapter 19: 1CA_b (page 1106)

The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. (b) Explain the basic principles that are applied in accounting for income taxes at the date of the financial statements to meet the objectives discussed in (a).

Short Answer

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Financial statements are prepared by the finance department of each organization that reports the financial information in the form of tables and quantitative data.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Some of the basic principles that need to be followed by every organization under the IFRS and the GAAP are as follows. These are introduced so that the accounts prepared can be universally accepted across the globe.

02

Some of the basic principles are

(1) The amount of current tax liability or the tax expense is recognized to determine whether the firm needs to pay additional tax or is getting a refund.

(2) The amount of deferred tax asset or liability is recognized that arises due to the temporary differences in the amounts. It is recognized under the estimated income tax payable head.

(3) The accumulation of deferred tax assets or liability depends upon the provision made by the income tax law.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable2017 2018 2019 Pretax financial income \(840,000 \)910,000 \(945,000 Excess depreciation expense on tax return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess warranty expense in financial income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable income \)830,000 \(880,000 \)943,000 The income tax rate for all years is 40%. Instructions (a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2017, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, 2018, and 2019. (b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2019 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2019, beginning with the line “Pretax financial income.”

The following information is available for Wenger Corporation for 2016 (its first year of operations). 1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation, \(40,000. This \)40,000 difference will reverse equally over the years 2017–2020. 2. Deferral, for book purposes, of \(20,000 of rent received in advance. The rent will be recognized in 2017. 3. Pretax financial income, \)300,000. 4. Tax rate for all years, 40%. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2016. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, assuming taxable income of $325,000.

Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of \(500,000 in 2017. Combined income for 2015 and 2016 was \)350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and the loss carryforward.

Youngman Corporation has temporary differences at December 31, 2017, that result in the following deferred taxes.

Deferred tax asset $24,000

Deferred tax liability 69,000

Indicate how these balances would be presented in Youngman’s December 31, 2017, statement of financial position.

The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles.

Instructions (a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference or as a permanent difference, and explain why. (1) Estimated warranty costs (covering a 3-year warranty) are expensed for financial reporting purposes at the time of sale but deducted for income tax purposes when paid. (2) Depreciation for book and income tax purposes differs because of different bases of carrying the related property, which was acquired in a trade-in. The different bases are a result of different rules used for book and tax purposes to compute the basis of property acquired in a trade-in. (3) A company properly uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in another company. The investee pays dividends that are about 10% of its annual earnings. (4) A company reports a gain on an involuntary conversion of a nonmonetary asset to a monetary asset. The company elects to replace the property within the statutory period using the total proceeds so the gain is not reported on the current year’s tax return.
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