Explain the meaning of a temporary difference as it relates to deferred tax computations, and give three examples.

Short Answer

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Deferred taxis the type ofliabilityreported under theincome statement and thecompany's balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of a temporary difference relating to deferred tax computations

The temporary difference in tax computations arises due to the difference in the amounts of pretax financial income and the total taxable income for the current financial year in an organization. The payments are offset against the previous income of the organization.

02

Examples

(1) Interest received following the municipal bonds.

(2) Premium paid by the organizations on the LIC policies.

(3) Penalty (or fines) paid because of country or accounting law violation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Lee Company’s current income taxes payable related to its taxable income for 2017 is \(320,000. In addition, Lee’s deferred tax liability increased \)40,000 and its deferred tax asset increased $10,000 during 2017. What is Lee’s income tax expense for 2017?

(Deferred Taxes, Income Effects) Stephanie Delaney, CPA, is the newly hired director of corporate taxation for Acme Incorporated, which is a publicly traded corporation. Ms. Delaney’s first job with Acme was the review of the company’s accounting practices on deferred income taxes. In doing her review, she noted differences between tax and book depreciation methods that permitted Acme to realize a sizable deferred tax liability on its balance sheet. As a result, Acme paid very little in income taxes at that time.

Delaney also discovered that Acme has an explicit policy of selling off plant assets before they reversed in the deferred tax liability account. This policy, coupled with the rapid expansion of its plant asset base, allowed Acme to “defer” all income taxes payable for several years, even though it always has reported positive earnings and an increasing EPS. Delaney checked with the legal department and found the policy to be legal, but she’s uncomfortable with the ethics of it.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Why would Acme have an explicit policy of selling plant assets before the temporary differences reversed in the deferred tax liability account?
  2. What are the ethical implications of Acme’s “deferral” of income taxes?
  3. Who could be harmed by Acme’s ability to “defer” income taxes payable for several years, despite positive earnings?
  4. In a situation such as this, what are Ms. Delaney’s professional responsibilities as a CPA?

Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year’s taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues, a current liability. Instructions (b) How would Dexter account for the temporary differences?

Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2015–2019. 2015 $240,000 2016 350,000 2017 120,000 2018 (570,000) 2019 180,000 Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the years involved. The enacted tax rate was 34% for 2015 and 2016, and 40% for 2017–2019. Assume the carryback provision is used for the net operating losses. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record the income tax expense, income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income taxes.”

How are deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reported on the statement of financial position under IFRS?

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