Presented below are two independent situations related to future taxable and deductible amounts resulting from temporary differences existing at December 31, 2017. 1. Mooney Co. has developed the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Taxable amounts \(300 \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — — (1,600) — 2. Roesch Co. has the following schedule of future taxable and deductible amounts. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Taxable amounts \)300 \(300 \) 300 \(300 Deductible amount — — (2,300) — Both Mooney Co. and Roesch Co. have taxable income of \)4,000 in 2017 and expect to have taxable income in all future years. The tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2017 are 30% for 2017–2020 and 35% for years thereafter. All of the underlying temporary differences relate to noncurrent assets and liabilities. Instructions For each of these two situations, compute the net amount of deferred income taxes to be reported at the end of 2017, and indicate how it should be classified on the balance sheet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Non-current assets are those business assets available for a long-term duration of time. These assets provide afuture benefit to the organization in the long run.

Step by step solution

01

Situation 1 Mooney Co.

Year

Taxable amount

Tax rate

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

2018

$300

30%

$90

2019

$300

30%

$90

2020

$300

30%

$90

2021

($1,600)

35%

($560)

2022

$300

35%

$105

Total

($400)

($560)

$375

02

Indication of the Mooney Co. in the balance sheet

Mooney Co
Balance sheet

Assets

Amount

Non-current assets

Other assets

Deferred tax asset $560-$375

$185

03

Situation 2 Roesch Co.

Year

Taxable amount

Tax rate

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

2018

$300

30%

$90

2019

$300

30%

$90

2020

$300

30%

$90

2020

$300

30%

$90

2021

($2,300)

35%

($805)

Total

($1,100)

($805)

$360

04

Indication of the Roesch Co. in the balance sheet

Roesch Co
Balance sheet

Assets

Amount

Non-current assets

Other assets

Deferred tax asset $805-$360

$445

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At December 31, 2017, Cascade Company had a net deferred tax liability of \(450,000. An explanation of the items that compose this balance is as follows.

Temporary Differences in Deferred Taxes

Resulting Balances

1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation.

\)200,000

2. Accrual, for book purposes, of estimated loss contingency from pending lawsuit that is expected to be settled in 2018. The loss will be deducted on the tax return when paid.

\( (50,000)

3. Accrual method used for book purposes and installment method used for tax purposes for an isolated installment sale of an investment.

\)300,000

In analyzing the temporary differences, you find that \(30,000 of the depreciation temporary difference will reverse in 2018, and \)120,000 of the temporary difference due to the installment sale will reverse in 2018. The tax rate for all years is 40%.

Instructions

Indicate the manner in which deferred taxes should be presented on Cascade Company’s December 31, 2017, statement of financial position.

At the end of the year, Falabella Co. has pretax financial income of \(550,000. Included in the \)550,000 is \(70,000 interest income on municipal bonds, \)25,000 fine for dumping hazardous waste, and depreciation of \(60,000. Depreciation for tax purposes is \)45,000. Compute income taxes payable, assuming the tax rate is 30% for all periods.

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)–0– Litigation liability 30,000 –0– It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company’s first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Jennings Inc. reported the following pretax income (loss) and related tax rates during the years 2013–2019. Pretax Income (loss) Tax Rate 2013 $ 40,000 30% 2014 25,000 30% 2015 50,000 30% 2016 80,000 40% 2017 (180,000) 45% 2018 70,000 40% 2019 100,000 35% Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years since Jennings began business. The tax rates from 2016–2019 were enacted in 2016.

Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record income taxes payable (refundable), income tax expense (benefit), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and carryforward. Assume that Jennings elects the carryback provision where possible and expects to realize the benefits of any loss carryforward in the year that immediately follows the loss year. (b) Indicate the effect the 2017 entry(ies) has on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet. (c) Prepare the portion of the income statement starting with “Operating loss before income taxes,” for 2017. (d) Prepare the portion of the income statement starting with “Income before income taxes” for 2018.

Instructions Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks. (a) In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income. (b) If a \(76,000 balance in Deferred Tax Asset was computed by use of a 40% rate, the underlying cumulative temporary difference amounts to \)_______. (c) Deferred taxes ________ (are, are not) recorded to account for permanent differences. (d) If a taxable temporary difference originates in 2017, it will cause taxable income for 2017 to be ________ (less than, greater than) pretax financial income for 2017. (e) If total tax expense is \(50,000 and deferred tax expense is \)65,000, then the current portion of the expense computation is referred to as current tax _______ (expense, benefit) of \(_______. (f) If a corporation’s tax return shows taxable income of \)100,000 for Year 2 and a tax rate of 40%, how much will appear on the December 31, Year 2, balance sheet for “Income taxes payable” if the company has made estimated tax payments of \(36,500 for Year 2? \)________. (g) An increase in the Deferred Tax Liability account on the balance sheet is recorded by a _______ (debit, credit) to the Income Tax Expense account. (h) An income statement that reports current tax expense of \(82,000 and deferred tax benefit of \)23,000 will report total income tax expense of \(________. (i) A valuation account is needed whenever it is judged to be _______ that a portion of a deferred tax asset _______ (will be, will not be) realized. (j) If the tax return shows total taxes due for the period of \)75,000 but the income statement shows total income tax expense of \(55,000, the difference of \)20,000 is referred to as deferred tax _______ (expense, benefit).

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