At the end of 2016, Lucretia McEvil Company has \(180,000 of cumulative temporary differences that will result in reporting the following future taxable amounts. 2017 \) 60,000 2018 50,000 2019 40,000 2020 30,000 \(180,000Tax rates enacted as of the beginning of 2015 are: 2015 and 2016 40% 2017 and 2018 30% 2019 and later 25% McEvil’s taxable income for 2016 is \)320,000. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there were no deferred taxes at the end of 2015. (b) Prepare the journal entry for McEvil to record income taxes payable, deferred income taxes, and income tax expense for 2016, assuming that there was a balance of $22,000 in a Deferred Tax Liability account at the end of 2015.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A deferred income tax represents the amount that arises due to the difference between the income tax expense due to the organization's accounting techniques and theincome tax laws.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of deferred tax liability

Year

Taxable amounts

Tax Rate

Deferred tax liability

2017

$60,000

30%

$18,000

2018

$50,000

30%

$15,000

2019

$40,000

25%

$10,000

2020

$30,000

25%

$7,500

Total

$180,000

$50,500

02

(a) Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2016

Income tax expense

$178,500

Income tax payable

($320,000×40%)

$128,000

Deferred tax liability

$50,500

(To record the income tax expense)

03

(b) Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2015

Income tax expense

$156,500

Income tax payable

($320,000×40%)

$128,000

Deferred tax liability

($50,500-$22,000)

$28,500

(To record the income tax expense)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following facts relate to Duncan Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, \(60,000. 2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2017, \)20,000. 3. Taxable income for 2017, \(105,000. 4. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future taxable amounts, \)230,000. 5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $95,000. 6. Tax rate for all years, 40%. No permanent differences exist. 7. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future. Instructions (a) Compute the amount of pretax financial income for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.” (d) Compute the effective tax rate for 2017.

Teri Hatcher Inc., in its first year of operations, has the following differences between the book basis and tax basis of its assets and liabilities at the end of 2016. Book Basis Tax Basis Equipment (net) \(400,000 \)340,000 Estimated warranty liability \(200,000 \) –0– It is estimated that the warranty liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in equipment (net) will result in taxable amounts of \(20,000 in 2017, \)30,000 in 2018, and \(10,000 in 2019. The company has taxable income of \)520,000 in 2016. As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016–2018, and 30% for 2019. Hatcher expects to report taxable income through 2019.Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Addison Co. has one temporary difference at the beginning of 2017 of \(500,000. The deferred tax liability established for this amount is \)150,000, based on a tax rate of 30%. The temporary difference will provide the following taxable amounts: \(100,000 in 2018, \)200,000 in 2019, and $200,000 in 2020. If a new tax rate for 2020 of 20% is enacted into law at the end of 2017, what is the journal entry necessary in 2017 (if any) to adjust deferred taxes?

The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Jenny Spangler Company are as follows:

2012- $160,000

2013- 250,000

2014- 80,000

2015- 160,000

2016- 380,000

2017- 120,000

2018- 100,000

Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the given years. Assume a 45% tax rate for 2012 and 2013, and a 40% tax rate for the remaining years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2014 to 2018 to record the income tax expense and effects of the net operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards assuming Jenny Spangler Company using the carryback provision. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)

Stephens Company has a deductible temporary difference of \(2,000,000 at the end of its first year of operations. Its tax rate is 40 percent. Stephens has \)1,800,000 of income taxes payable. After a careful review of all available evidence, Stephens determines that it is probable that it will not realize \(200,000 of this deferred tax asset. On Stephens Company’s statement of financial position at the end of its first year of operations, what is the amount of deferred tax asset?

(a) \)2,000,000. (c) \(800,000.

(b) \)1,800,000. (d) $600,000.

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