Teri Hatcher Inc., in its first year of operations, has the following differences between the book basis and tax basis of its assets and liabilities at the end of 2016. Book Basis Tax Basis Equipment (net) \(400,000 \)340,000 Estimated warranty liability \(200,000 \) –0– It is estimated that the warranty liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in equipment (net) will result in taxable amounts of \(20,000 in 2017, \)30,000 in 2018, and \(10,000 in 2019. The company has taxable income of \)520,000 in 2016. As of the beginning of 2016, the enacted tax rate is 34% for 2016–2018, and 30% for 2019. Hatcher expects to report taxable income through 2019.Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

Short Answer

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Estimated warranty liability is a term used in an organization that depicts the firm's obligation to pay the money towards its warranty assets (like repair costs) for which the services have been rendered.

Step by step solution

01

Working notes

Future taxable amounts

2017

2018

2019

Total

Depreciation

$20,000

$30,000

$10,000

$60,000

Warranty cost

($200,000)

($200,000)

Multiply: Tax rate

34%

34%

30%

Deferred tax liability

$6,800

$10,200

$3,000

$20,000

Deferred tax asset

($68,000)

($68,000)

02

(a) Journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2016

Income tax expense

$128,800

Deferred tax asset

$68,000

Income tax payable

($520,000×34%)

$176,800

Deferred tax liability

$20,000

(To record the deferred tax asset/liability)

03

(b) Financial statement

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Long-term liabilities

Deferred tax liability

$20,000

Assets

Amount

Deferred tax asset

$68,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Jenny Spangler Company are as follows:

2012- $160,000

2013- 250,000

2014- 80,000

2015- 160,000

2016- 380,000

2017- 120,000

2018- 100,000

Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the given years. Assume a 45% tax rate for 2012 and 2013, and a 40% tax rate for the remaining years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2014 to 2018 to record the income tax expense and effects of the net operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards assuming Jenny Spangler Company using the carryback provision. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)

Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2015–2019. 2015 $240,000 2016 350,000 2017 120,000 2018 (570,000) 2019 180,000 Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the years involved. The enacted tax rate was 34% for 2015 and 2016, and 40% for 2017–2019. Assume the carryback provision is used for the net operating losses. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017–2019 to record the income tax expense, income taxes payable (refundable), and the tax effects of the loss carryback and loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (b) Prepare the income tax section of the 2018 income statement beginning with the line “Income (loss) before income taxes.”

Youngman Corporation has temporary differences at December 31, 2017, that result in the following deferred taxes. Deferred tax liability related to depreciation difference $38,000 Deferred tax asset related to warranty liability 62,000 Deferred tax liability related to revenue recognition 96,000 Deferred tax asset related to litigation accruals 27,000 Indicate how these balances would be presented in Youngman’s December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)–0– Litigation liability 30,000 –0– It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company’s first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

At December 31, 2017, Percheron Inc. had a deferred tax asset of \(30,000. At December 31, 2018, the deferred tax asset is \)59,000. The corporation’s 2018 current tax expense is $61,000. What amount should Percheron report as total 2018 income tax expense?

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