Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to income tax accounting.

Short Answer

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Both IFRS and GAAP use the asset and liability approach for recording deferred tax assets. As per the IFRS, tax consequence are reported under equity, whereas as per GAAP it is reported under income.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

International Financial Reporting Standards describes the set of rules and procedures for accounting.

02

Explaining the difference between GAAP and IFRS.

For documenting deferred tax assets, both IFRS and GAAP adopt an asset and liability method. In general, the variations between IFRS and GAAP include modest changes in asset-liability exceptions, slight differences in recognition, measurement, and disclosure standards, and differences in implementation guidelines. For comparison, here are a few crucial aspects.

  1. Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset is recorded up to the likely amount to be realized using an affirmative judgment method. The GAAP uses the impairment techniques case; the deferred tax asset is realized entirely. If it is more likely that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, it is then lowered by a valuation account.
  2. Under IFRS, tax implications on specific items are reflected in equity. Under GAAP, the tax consequences are charged or credited to income.
  3. Companies must assess the possibility of uncertain tax positions being sustainable after an audit under GAAP. If the position is "more likely than not" to be prohibited, potential liabilities must be accumulated and declared. All possible liabilities must be recorded under IFRS. In terms of measurement, IFRS varies from GAAP in that it utilizes an anticipated value technique to calculate the tax liability.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

SpamelaHamderson Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes. (Assume the carryback provision is used for a net operating loss.) Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2009 \( 29,000 30% 2010 40,000 30 2011 17,000 35 2012 48,000 50 2013 (150,000) 40 2014 90,000 40 2015 30,000 40 2016 105,000 40 2017 (60,000) 45 Year Pretax Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2015 \)120,000 34% 2016 90,000 34 2017 (280,000) 38 2018 220,000 38 The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2015. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2015–2018 to record income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes payable (refundable) and the tax effects of the loss carryback and carryforward, assuming that at the end of 2017 the benefits of the loss carryforward are judged more likely than not to be realized in the future. (b) Using the assumption in (a), prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line “Operating loss before income taxes.” (c) Prepare the journal entries for 2017 and 2018, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. (d) Using the assumption in (c), prepare the income tax section of the 2017 income statement beginning with the line “Operating loss before income taxes.”

The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Castle Corporation at the end of 2016 are presented below. Book Basis Tax Basis Accounts receivable \(50,000 \)–0– Litigation liability 30,000 –0– It is estimated that the litigation liability will be settled in 2017. The difference in accounts receivable will result in taxable amounts of \(30,000 in 2017 and \)20,000 in 2018. The company has taxable income of $350,000 in 2016 and is expected to have taxable income in each of the following 2 years. Its enacted tax rate is 34% for all years. This is the company’s first year of operations. The operating cycle of the business is 2 years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016. (b) Indicate how deferred income taxes will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of 2016.

At December 31, 2017, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of \(200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is probable that \)60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary journal entry.

Question: (Three Differences, Classify Deferred Taxes) At December 31, 2016, Belmont Company had a net deferred tax liability of \(375,000. An explanation of the items that compose this balance is as follows

Temporary differences

Resulting balance in deferred taxes

  1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation

\)200,000

  1. Accruals, for book purpose, of estimated loss contingency from pending lawsuit that is expected to be settled in 2017. The loss will be deducted on the tax return when paid

(50,000)

  1. Accrual method used for book purposes and installment method used for tax purposes for an isolated installment sale of an investment

225,000

\(375,000

In analyzing the temporary differences, you find that \)30,000 of the depreciation temporary difference will reverse in 2017, and $120,000 of the temporary difference due to the installment sale will reverse in 2017. The tax rate for all years is 40%.

Instructions

Indicate the manner in which deferred taxes should be presented on Belmont Company’s December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

Explain the difference between pretax financial income and taxable income.

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