: Describe the current convergence efforts of the FASB and IASB in accounting for taxes.

Short Answer

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The reporting for deferred tax assets impairments will be largely the same under GAAP and IFRS.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income-tax

A business's tax responsibility to the government in which it operates is known as "income tax payable." A business's profits will determine the amount owed over a given period and the tax rates imposed.Tax payable is a debt that must be paid within the next 12 months. Thus, it is not considered a long-term responsibility but rather a current one.

02

Explaining the current convergence efforts of the FASB and IASB in the area of accounting for taxes.

The IASB and FASB have been working together to resolve some disparities in income tax accounting. The phrase "probable" under IFRS for recognition of a deferred tax asset, which might be taken to imply "more likely than not," is one of the topics up for debate. If the rules are altered, GAAP and IFRS will record impairments of deferred tax assets in roughly the same way. In addition, the IASB is contemplating adopting the categorization technique for deferred tax assets and liabilities that are used in GAAP.

In addition, GAAP will very certainly continue to utilize the enacted tax rate in calculating deferred taxes unless the taxing jurisdiction is not the United States. Companies should adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), proven or primarily implemented tax rates in this scenario to achieve convergence. The problem of allocating deferred income taxes to equity under IFRS for specific transactions must be addressed. Deliberations on the Income Tax Project have been halted indefinitely at the time of this publishing.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Jenny Spangler Company are as follows:

2012- $160,000

2013- 250,000

2014- 80,000

2015- 160,000

2016- 380,000

2017- 120,000

2018- 100,000

Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all the given years. Assume a 45% tax rate for 2012 and 2013, and a 40% tax rate for the remaining years. Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries for the years 2014 to 2018 to record the income tax expense and effects of the net operating loss carrybacks and carryforwards assuming Jenny Spangler Company using the carryback provision. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)

The amount of income taxes due to the government for a period of time is rarely the amount reported on the income statement for that period as income tax expense. (c) List the steps in the annual computation of deferred tax liabilities and assets.

(Explain Future Taxable and Deductible Amounts, How Carryback and Carryforward Affects Deferred Taxes) Maria Rodriquez and Lynette Kingston are discussing accounting for income taxes. They are currently studying a schedule of taxable and deductible amounts that will arise in the future as a result of existing temporary differences. The schedule is as follows.

Future Years

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Taxable income

\(850,000

Taxable amounts

\)375,000

\(375,000

\)375,000

$375,000

Deductible amounts

(2,400,000)

Enacted tax rate

50%

45%

40%

35%

30%

Instructions

  1. Explain the concept of future taxable amounts and future deductible amounts as illustrated in the schedule.
  2. How do the carryback and carryforward provisions affect the reporting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities?

Homestake Mining Company is a 120-year-old international gold mining company with substantial gold mining operations and exploration in the United States, Canada, and Australia. At year-end, Homestake reported the following items related to income taxes (thousands of dollars).

Total current taxes

\( 26,349

Total deferred taxes

(39,436)

Total income and mining taxes (the provision for taxes per its income statement)

\) (13,087)

Deferred tax liabilities

\(303,050

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance of \)207,175

95,275

\(207,775


Note 6: The classification of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on the related asset or liability creating the deferred tax. Deferred taxes not related to a specific asset or liability are classified based on the estimated period of reversal.

Tax loss carry forwards (U.S., Canada, Australia, and Chile)

\)71,151

Tax credit carry forwards

\(12,007

Instructions

  1. What is the significance of Homestake’s disclosure of “Current taxes” of \)26,349 and “Deferred taxes” of \((39,436)?
  2. Explain the concept behind Homestake’s disclosure of gross deferred tax liabilities (future taxable amounts) and gross deferred tax assets (future deductible amounts).
  3. Homestake reported tax loss carry forwards of \)71,151 and tax credit carry forwards of $12,007. How do the carry back and carry forward provisions affect the reporting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities?

At December 31, 2017, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of \(200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is more likely than not that \)60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary journal entry.

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