Listed below are items that are commonly accounted for differently for financial reporting purposes than they are for tax purposes. Instructions For each item below, indicate whether it involves: (1) A temporary difference that will result in future deductible amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax asset. (2) A temporary difference that will result in future taxable amounts and, therefore, will usually give rise to a deferred income tax liability. (3) A permanent difference. Use the appropriate number to indicate your answer for each. (a) ______ The MACRS depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial reporting purposes for some plant assets. (b) ______ A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are taxable in the period when they are received. (c) ______ Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income. (d) ______ Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for financial reporting purposes. (e) ______ Installment sales of investments are accounted for by the accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the installment method for tax purposes. (f) ______ For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets’ lives are shorter for tax purposes. (g) ______ Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt municipal obligations. (h) ______ Proceeds are received from a life insurance company because of the death of a key officer. (The company carries a policy on key officers.) (i) ______ The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends received from U.S. corporations. The cost method is used in accounting for the related investments for financial reporting purposes. (j) ______ Estimated losses on pending lawsuits and claims are accrued for books. These losses are tax deductible in the period(s) when the related liabilities are settled. (k) ______ Expenses on stock options are accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial reporting is a term used when thefinance departmentof an organization records and reports the financial transactionsbefore filing their returnfor income tax.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Each statement in the above question carries a distinct feature and is taken into consideration by the organization while evaluating its income tax.

02

Identification of each statement

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

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1

3

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of \(500,000 in 2017. Combined income for 2015 and 2016 was \)350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and the loss carryforward.

Stephens Company has a deductible temporary difference of \(2,000,000 at the end of its first year of operations. Its tax rate is 40 percent. Stephens has \)1,800,000 of income taxes payable. After a careful review of all available evidence, Stephens determines that it is probable that it will not realize \(200,000 of this deferred tax asset. On Stephens Company’s statement of financial position at the end of its first year of operations, what is the amount of deferred tax asset?

(a) \)2,000,000. (c) \(800,000.

(b) \)1,800,000. (d) $600,000.

Question: What are the two basic requirements applied to the measurement of current and deferred income taxes at the date of the financial statements?

Part A: This year, Gumowski Company has each of the following items in its income statement.

1. Gross profits on installment sales.

2. Revenues on long-term construction contracts.

3. Estimated costs of product warranty contracts.

4. Premiums on officers’ life insurance policies with Gumowski as beneficiary.

Instructions

(b) Specify when deferred income taxes would need to be recognized for each of the items above, and indicate the rationale for such recognition.

The accounting records of Shinault Inc. show the following data for 2017 (its first year of operations).

1. Life insurance expense on officers was \(9,000.

2. Equipment was acquired in early January for \)300,000. Straight-line depreciation over a 5-year life is used with no salvage value. For tax purposes, Shinault used a 30% rate to calculate depreciation.

3. Interest revenue on State of New York bonds totaled \(4,000.

4. Product warranties were estimated to be \)50,000 in 2017. Actual repair and labor costs related to the warranties in 2017 were \(10,000. The remainder is estimated to be paid evenly in 2018 and 2019.

5. Gross profit on an accrual basis was \)100,000. For tax purposes, \(75,000 was recorded on the installment-sales method.

6. Fines incurred for pollution violations were \)4,200.

7. Pretax financial income was $750,000. The tax rate is 30%.

Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule starting with pretax financial income in 2017 and ending with taxable income in 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry for 2017 to record income taxes payable, income tax expense, and deferred income taxes.

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