Walker Company is a manufacturer and lessor of computer equipment. What should be the nature of its lease arrangements with lessees if the company wishes to account for its lease transactions as sales-type leases?

Short Answer

Expert verified

One or more requirements must be met for the nature of the lease arrangement, such as lease transfer, bargain purchase option, lease term, and present value equal to more than 90%.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease Agreement

Lease agreements have a bargaining option. Lease payments are typically estimated as collectables, and there is no significant uncertainty about the lessor’s future expenses. As a result, from the lessor's perspective, the lease qualifies as a capital lease.

02

Explaining the nature of the lease arrangements

If a manufacturer's or dealer's profit (or loss) exists at the start of the lease and the lease fits one or more of the four parameters specified below, Walker Company may use the sale-type lease strategy.

  1. The lessee receives ownership of the property;
  2. The lease includes a bargain-purchase option;
  3. The lease term is equal to or greater than 75% of the leased asset's estimated economic life; and
  4. The present value of the minimum lease payment (excluding executive costs) is equal to or greater than 90% of the leased asset's fair value.

Both of the following requirements must also be met:

  1. The collectability of the payments due from the lessee is reasonably foreseeable, and
  2. There is no significant uncertainty about the amount of the reimbursable expense to be incurred by the lessee.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Lessee Accounting and Reporting) On January 1, 2017, Evans Company entered into a noncancelable lease for a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The lease transfers ownership of the machine to Evans by the end of the lease term. The term of the lease is 8 years. The minimum lease payment made by Evans on January 1, 2017, was one of eight equal annual payments. At the inception of the lease, the criteria established for classification as a capital lease by the lessee were met.

Instructions

(b) How should Evans account for this lease at its inception and determine the amount to be recorded?

Morgan Leasing Company signs an agreement on January 1, 2017, to lease equipment to Cole Company. The following information relates to this agreement.

  1. The term of the noncancelable lease is 6 years with no renewal option. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 6 years.
  2. The cost of the asset to the lessor is \(245,000. The fair value of the asset at January 1, 2017, is \)245,000.
  3. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term, at which time the asset is expected to have a residual value of $43,622, none of which is guaranteed.
  4. Cole Company assumes direct responsibility for all executory costs.
  5. The agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2017.
  6. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable. There are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.)

(c) Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessor for 2017 and 2018 to record the lease agreement, the receipt of lease payments, and the recognition of income. Assume the lessor’s annual accounting period ends on December 31.

Assume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of \(150,000 to Sharon Swander Company. The term of the lease is 6 years beginning January 1, 2017, with equal rental payments of \)30,044 at the beginning of each year. All executory costs are paid by Swander directly to third parties. The fair value of the equipment at the inception of the lease is $150,000. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 8%, no bargain-purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility is reasonably assured with no additional cost to be incurred by IBM. Prepare IBM’s January 1, 2017, journal entries at the inception of the lease.

(Accounting for an Operating Lease) On January 1, 2017, a machine was purchased for \(900,000 by Young Co. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to St. Leger Inc. on January 1, 2017, at an annual rental of \)210,000. Other relevant information is as follows.

  1. The lease term is for 3 years.
  2. Young Co. incurred maintenance and other executory costs of \(25,000 in 2017 related to this lease.
  3. The machine could have been sold by Young Co. for \)940,000 instead of leasing it.
  4. St. Leger is required to pay a rent security deposit of \(35,000 and to prepay the last month’s rent of \)17,500.

Instructions

(b) What amount should St. Leger Inc. report for rent expenses for 2017 on this lease?

Morgan Leasing Company signs an agreement on January 1, 2017, to lease equipment to Cole Company. The following information relates to this agreement.

  1. The term of the noncancelable lease is 6 years with no renewal option. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 6 years.
  2. The cost of the asset to the lessor is \(245,000. The fair value of the asset at January 1, 2017, is \)245,000.
  3. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term, at which time the asset is expected to have a residual value of $43,622, none of which is guaranteed.
  4. Cole Company assumes direct responsibility for all executory costs.
  5. The agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2017.
  6. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable. There are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.)

(a) Assuming the lessor desires a 10% rate of return on its investment, calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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